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Answer 1
Islam was destined to become a world religion and to create a civilization which stretched from one end of the globe to the other. Already during the early Muslim caliphates, first the Arabs, then the Persians and later the Turks set about to create classical Islamic civilization. Later, in the 13th century, both Africa and India became great centers of Islamic civilization and soon thereafter Muslim kingdoms were established in the Malay-Indonesian world while Chinese Muslims flourished throughout China.
Clarification on Difference Between Arab and Muslim
The followers of Islam are called Muslims. Muslims are not to be confused with Arabs. Muslims may be Arabs, Turks, Persians, Indians, Pakistanis, Malaysians,
Indonesians, Europeans, Africans, Americans, Chinese, or other nationalities.
An Arab could be a Muslim, a Christian, a Jew or an atheist. Any person who adopts the Arabic language is called an Arab.
Refer to question below for relevant information.
Answer 2
Arabs were able to spread Islam due to a number of factors. It is notable that although there are a few occurrences of Muslims carrying out the "Convert or Die" scenario, this is not the most common reason for Islam's expansion both in terms of territory and belief.
1) Arabia - What's that?: Prior to Mohammed, Arabia had been seen as a cultural and political backwater barely worth notice and therefore Mohammed's consolidation of the Arab Tribes was not seriously considered by the Byzantine and Sassanian Empires. This lead to a very porous southern defense and miscalculation of the Islamic Armies.
2) Byzantine-Sassanian Wars: Since the Byzantines and Sassanians considered each other the only real civilizations in the region, they fought each other numerous times in the early 600s C.E. over control of what is today East Turkey and Iraq. These were intense religious wars (Christian vs. Zoroastrian) and greatly weakened both empires at just the wrong time.
3) Tribal Command Structure: Arab Tribes and warriors owed their loyalty to their Sheikhs and leaders without fault because the Sheikh provided each person with all of the amenities and protection necessary to live a full life. Whenever the Arabs went to war, the Sheikhs could count on the ability to muster their tribesmen as soldiers without issue.
4) Support of the Locals: Since the Byzantine Empire and Sassanian Empire were engaged in religious zealotry, it stands to reason that they did not tolerate their religious minorities very well. The Muslims professed to (and did) treat minorities far better than either of these Empires. This led to religious minorities (especially Jews) from within the conquered territories helping Muslims to secure outposts and positions, freeing the Muslims to continue to spread the religion.
5) Citizenship by Conversion: The Islamic Empire was interesting in that being the leader or a person of import in the Empire was not contingent on ethnicity or place of birth as was the case of most prior empires. All a person had to do to gain power and prestige was to convert to Islam. This simple integration mechanism resulted in massive number of Persians, Berbers, and Turks converting to Islam. In fact, the furthest expansions of Islam (Spain, India, West China, South Russia, the Balkans) were all accomplished by non-Arabs (respectively Berbers, Persians/Mughals, Turkmen, Azeris, and Ottomans).
6) Warfare: The leaders charged with expanding the influence of Islam were thoughtful and diligent military leaders. Caliph 'Omar, who conquered much of the Levant, Egypt, Persia, and Iraq was well-known as a strategist and a fighter. It was this knowledge of warfare that allowed Muslim forces to expand the territory's influence.
7) Universality: Islam, as a religion, claims salvation for all people in all places, making the religion very attractive, especially to people born into low castes and bad economic positions.
8) Commerce: Islam, like most religions, spread also through peaceful means of commerce and education whereby non-Muslims learned of the faith and adopted as their own amidst business dealings with Muslims.
Arabian Merchants spread Islam simply by being people who go to territories outside of the Islamic Empire and talking to locals there. As a natural part of business dealings, these merchants would discuss their religion and, as inevitably happens, some of the locals desired to convert.
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What type of routes did Islam first spread along in the Arabian Peninsula?
Islam first spread along TRADE ROUTES since merchants could often bring the religion to places too far away to effectively conquer.
When Muhammad died how far did Islam spread?
After the death of Muhammad, Islam spread all the way to the northern Arabian Peninsula.
What is the spread of Islam throughout Africa an example of?
Islam did not spread the same way throughout all of Africa. In North Africa, Islam spread by conquest. In West Africa and along the Indian Ocean, Islam spread by contact between Muslim merchants and local Non-Muslims.
What did Arab merchants spread?
Typically, Arab merchants spread goods from place to place. (That's what merchants do.) However, merchants also facilitate cultural diffusion which allows for religions to move between countries. It was through Arab merchants that Islam disseminated through West Africa, East Africa, and much of Indonesia.
How did trade impact the spread of Islam?
Trade positively impacted the spread of Islam. As Muslim merchants brought their wares to places outside of the Islamic Caliphates, they were able to introduce West Africans, East Africans, and Indonesians the tenets of their faith and seed new Muslim communities.
What type of routes did Islam first spread along in the Arabian Peninsula?
Islam first spread along TRADE ROUTES since merchants could often bring the religion to places too far away to effectively conquer.
What two directions does Islam spread from the Arabian peninsula?
Islam spread north at first and then spread east and west.
What religions spread from Arabian peninsula to Africa?
islam
What religion spread from the Arabian peninsula to Africa beginning in the ad 600s?
Islam was the religion that spread from the Arabian Peninsula to Africa.
In the 700s A.D. Arabian merchants played an important role in what?
They spread technology throughout Africa, Asia, and Europe.. C-Uniting most of Asia and Europe under a single religion. Arabian merchants played an important role in the spread of Islam along the Eastern Coast of Africa and into the Sahel region. Arabian merchants assisted with the transport of silk and spices to various parts of Europe as well as information for invading nations
When Muhammad died how far did Islam spread?
After the death of Muhammad, Islam spread all the way to the northern Arabian Peninsula.
How did merchants help spread Islam?
Merchants spread Islam through ways of communication. A Non-Muslim merchant would meet a Muslim merchant and learn about his culture, traditions, and religions. On come occasions, this would result in conversion due to the perceived merits of Islam.
What is the spread of Islam throughout Africa an example of?
Islam did not spread the same way throughout all of Africa. In North Africa, Islam spread by conquest. In West Africa and along the Indian Ocean, Islam spread by contact between Muslim merchants and local Non-Muslims.
What did Arab merchants spread?
Typically, Arab merchants spread goods from place to place. (That's what merchants do.) However, merchants also facilitate cultural diffusion which allows for religions to move between countries. It was through Arab merchants that Islam disseminated through West Africa, East Africa, and much of Indonesia.
How Islam spread in Indonesia?
I've heard that merchants and business people's kind of habits, practices and moral values have caused them to turn into Islam. That's a good example however to refute the slander which claims that Islam had spread by sword.
How did Islam spread to Mali and other parts of Africa?
muslim merchants travild sending religion with them
How did Muslim spread the religion of Islam through trade?
Muslim merchants set up trading posts throughout southeast Asia and taught Islam to people there.
