Difference between temporary and permanent working capital with diagram?
Permanent and Temporary Working CapitalThe Operating Cycle creates the need for Current Assets (Working Capital).However the need does not come to an end once the cycle is completed. It continues to exist. To explain the continuing need of current assets, a distinction should be drawn between temporary and permanent working capital.Business Activity does not come to an end after the realization of cash from customers. For a company, the process is continuing, and hence, the need for regular supply of working capital. However, the, magnitude of Working Capital required is not constant but fluctuating. To carry on a business, a certain minimum level of working capital is necessary on a continuous and uninterrupted basis. For all practical purposes, this requirement has to be met permanently as with other fixed assets. This requirement is referred to as permanent or fixed working capital.Any amount over and above the permanent level of working capital is temporary, fluctuating or variable working capital. The position of the required working capital is needed to meet fluctuations in demand consequent upon changes in production and sales as a result of seasonal changes.Both kinds of working capital are necessary to facilitate the sales proceeds through the Operating Cycle.