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Many early explorers took astronomers to assist with navigation and record any new stars discovered during the voyage. However,in the case of James Cook, he had a specific mission: to observe the transit of Venus from the best known vantage point, Tahiti. The astronomer, Charles Green, took the necessary observations and measurements alongside Cook and recorded notes of this momentous occasion. It is interesting to note that Cook and Green's measurements disagreed by as much as 42 seconds.

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11y ago
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11y ago

Because the main purpose of his first voyage - was not as an explorer - but to chart the transit of the planet Venus as it transited across the face of the sun.

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Q: Did captain cook take an astronomer on his voyages?
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