Islamic achievementin andalusia:better quality of life for Jews (many of Jews migrate to this region in that time, see The Ornament of the World by María Rosa Menocal)
the invention of baculus for navigating in sea
inventions of Musical Instruments like: qitara(modern = guitar), rebec (ancestor of violin), exabeba/al-shabbaba (modern = flute), atabal/al-tabl (modern = bass drum), qanun/canon (ancestor of piano)
making of anti-earthquake palace al hambra in Spain(ironically when the britons defend themself from vikings only with wooden castle)
making of biggest irrigation system in that time
invetion of primitive parachute by Abbas Ibn Firnas at 852
first papermills in samarkand and Baghdad. they improved paper making technique from Chinese
establish of public library in Baghdad at 900
The earliest known treatises dealing with environmentalism and environmental science, especially pollution, were Arabic treatises written by al-Kindi, al-Razi, Ibn Al-Jazzar, al-Tamimi, al-Masihi, Avicenna, Ali ibn Ridwan, Abd-el-latif, and Ibn al-Nafis. Their works covered a number of subjects related to pollution such as air pollution, water pollution, soil contamination, municipal solid waste mishandling, and environmental impact assessments of certain localities (see L. Gari (2002), "Arabic Treatises on Environmental Pollution up to the End of the Thirteenth Century", Environment and History 8 (4), pp. 475-488)
founding of first diploma issuing university on bimaristan
founding of first full-fledged university, Al Azhar, Cairo
The Iranian born Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber) introduced the experimental method to chemistry. He established the chemical industry and perfumery industry.
For example, the first glass factories in Europe were founded in the 11th century by Egyptian craftsmen in Greece
Some of the inventions believed to have come from this time include the camera obscura, coffee, soap bar, tooth paste, shampoo, pure distillation, liquefaction, crystallization, purification, oxidization, evaporation, filtration, distilled alcohol, uric acid, nitric acid, alembic, valve, reciprocating suction piston pump, mechanized waterclocks, quilting, scalpel, bone saw, forceps, surgical catgut, vertical-axle windmill, inoculation, smallpox vaccine, fountain pen, cryptanalysis, frequency analysis, three-course meal, stained glass and quartz glass, Persian carpet, and celestial globe (see Paul Vallely, How Islamic Inventors Changed the World, The Independent, 11 March 2006)
and many more...........)
From the 16th to 19th Century xD!
Vasco da Gama is not known for having committed any massacres of Muslims. Admittedly, politics was rough in the 16th century, so he may have skirmished with Muslims at some point, but it is unlikely and he certainly did not massacre them.
The middle 16th century would be 1550-1560.
It was a period of European history from the 5th to the 16th Century. From the fall of the Roman Empire to the Rennaisance and the Reformation
This would be in the 16th century.
During the 16th century, the Muslims estbalished the Mughal Empire throughout much of India.
From the 16th to 19th Century xD!
Nothing; He lived in 16th century Europe.
16th -17th century
In the 16th century, Spain dominated the exploration and exploitation of the Americas. The Spanish Empire was one of the largest empires in history.
16th Century
Charles Savona-Ventura has written: 'Knight hospitaller medicine in Malta' -- subject- s -: History, History of Medicine, History, 16th Century, History, 17th Century, History, 18th Century, Knights of Malta, Medicine
history of subcontinent in early 17th century
16th century October.
The renaisssance took place from the 14th to the 17th century in European history.
The 16th. century spans the years 1501-1600.The 16th. century spans the years 1501-1600.The 16th. century spans the years 1501-1600.The 16th. century spans the years 1501-1600.
That is the last year of the 16th century