Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia?

What does Co-Trimoxazole Tablets do?

Co-trimoxazole is used to treat a small number of serious infections but serious side effects limit its use, they are mainly used for;Chronic bronchitisEar infectionsInfection of the bladder or tubes that pass urine (urinary tract infection)Prevention of pneumonia caused by the bacterium pneumocystis carinii (PCP). The risk of this infection is increased in patients with decreased immune system function.Treatment of pneumonia caused by the bacterium pneumocystis carinii (PCP)

What is the life cycle for tuberculosis?

There are few different kinds of pneumonia. So obviously the treatment and life cycle are different. Names of illness are representing the source of infection. For example CAP pneumonia stands for Community Acquired Pneumonia, HAP - Hospital Acquired Pneumonia. There few others such are Aspiration and Atypical Pneumonia. Aspiration type of pneumonia can occur you inhale food, drink, vomit, or saliva from your mouth into your lungs. This may happen if something disturbs your normal gag reflex, such as a brain injury, swallowing problem, or excessive use of alcohol or drugs. Aspiration pneumonia can cause pus to form in a cavity in the lung. When this happens, it's called a lung abscess (AB-ses). THE IMPORTANT CHANGE AFTER THE TREATMENT IS TO STOP USING ALCOHOL, TOBACO AND/OR NON MEDICAL DRUGS (NARCOTICS). Atypical Pneumonia is caused by several types of bacteria - Legionella , mycoplasma pneumonia, and Chlamydophila pneumoniae - cause atypical pneumonia, a type of CAP. Atypical pneumonia is passed from person to person. The treatment is medicine. There is another form called PCP. It is a kind of pneumonia caused by bacteria called Pneumocystis jiroveci. Most people infected with P. jiroveci don't get pneumonia because their immune systems are healthy and strong. People whose immune systems are weak because of HIV infection or cancer can get PCP. PCP is less common than it used to be, but it's still the most common serious infection in people who have advanced HIV disease in the US. •Bronchopneumonia •Nosocomial pneumonia. This is another name for hospital-acquired pneumonia. •Walking pneumonia. This refers to pneumonia that's mild enough that you're not bedridden. •Double pneumonia. This refers to pneumonia that affects both lobes of the lungs.

What is this sulfameth trimethoprim used for?

It works for a wide variety of infections. Here are some uses: Oral treatment of urinary tract infections due to E. coli, Klebsiella and Enterobacter sp, M. morganii, P. mirabilis and P. vulgaris; acute otitis media in children; acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis in adults due to susceptible strains of H. influenzae or S. pneumoniae; treatment and prophylaxis of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonitis (PCP); traveler's diarrhea due to enterotoxigenic E. coli; treatment of enteritis caused by Shigella flexneri or Shigella sonnei.

Is pneumonia caused or aggravated by air pollution?

Key factsPneumonia is the leading cause of death in children worldwide.Pneumonia kills an estimated 1.4 million children under the age of five years every year - more than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis combined.Pneumonia can be caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi.Pneumonia can be prevented by immunization, adequate nutrition and by addressing environmental factors.Pneumonia can be treated with antibiotics, but around 30% of children with pneumonia receive the antibiotics they need.Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory infection that affects the lungs. The lungs are made up of small sacs called alveoli, which fill with air when a healthy person breathes. When an individual has pneumonia, the alveoli are filled with pus and fluid, which makes breathing painful and limits oxygen intake.Pneumonia is the single largest cause of death in children worldwide. Every year, it kills an estimated 1.4 million children under the age of five years, accounting for 18% of all deaths of children under five years old worldwide. Pneumonia affects children and families everywhere, but is most prevalent in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Children can be protected from pneumonia, it can be preventedwith simple interventions, and treated with low-cost, low-tech medication and care.CausesPneumonia is caused by a number of infectious agents, including viruses, bacteria and fungi. The most common are:Streptococcus pneumoniae - the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia in children;Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) - the second most common cause of bacterial pneumonia;respiratory syncytial virus is the most common viral cause of pneumonia;in infants infected with HIV, Pneumocystis jiroveci is one of the commonest causes of pneumonia, responsible for at least one quarter of all pneumonia deaths in HIV-infected infants.TransmissionPneumonia can be spread in a number of ways. The viruses and bacteria that are commonly found in a child's nose or throat, can infect the lungs if they are inhaled. They may also spread via air-borne droplets from a cough or sneeze. In addition, pneumonia may spread through blood, especially during and shortly after birth. More research needs to be done on the different pathogens causing pneumonia and the ways they are transmitted, as this has critical importance for treatment and prevention.SymptomsThe symptoms of viral and bacterial pneumonia are similar. However, the symptoms of viral pneumonia may be more numerous than the symptoms of bacterial pneumonia.The symptoms of pneumonia include:rapid or difficult breathingcoughfeverchillsloss of appetitewheezing (more common in viral infections).When pneumonia becomes severe, children may experience lower chest wall indrawing, where their chests move in or retract during inhalation (in a healthy person, the chest expands during inhalation). Infants may be unable to feed or drink and may also experience unconsciousness, hypothermia and convulsions.Risk factorsWhile most healthy children can fight the infection with their natural defences, children whose immune systems are compromised are at higher risk of developing pneumonia. A child's immune system may be weakened by malnutrition or undernourishment, especially in infants who are not exclusively breastfed.Pre-existing illnesses, such as symptomatic HIV infections and measles, also increase a child's risk of contracting pneumonia.The following environmental factors also increase a child's susceptibility to pneumonia:indoor air pollution caused by cooking and heating with biomass fuels (such as wood or dung)living in crowded homesparental smoking.TreatmentPneumonia can be treated with antibiotics. These are usually prescribed at a health centre or hospital, but the vast majority of cases of childhood pneumonia can be administered effectively within the home. Hospitalization is recommended in infants aged two months and younger, and also in very severe cases.PreventionPreventing pneumonia in children is an essential component of a strategy to reduce child mortality. Immunization against Hib, pneumococcus, measles and whooping cough (pertussis) is the most effective way to prevent pneumonia.Adequate nutrition is key to improving children's natural defences, starting with exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life. In addition to being effective in preventing pneumonia, it also helps to reduce the length of the illness if a child does become ill.Addressing environmental factors such as indoor air pollution (by providing affordable clean indoor stoves, for example) and encouraging good hygiene in crowded homes also reduces the number of children who fall ill with pneumonia.In children infected with HIV, the antibiotic cotrimoxazole is given daily to decrease the risk of contracting pneumonia.Economic costsResearch has shown that prevention and proper treatment of pneumonia could avert one million deaths in children every year. With proper treatment alone, 600 000 deaths could be avoided.The cost of antibiotic treatment for all children with pneumonia in 42 of the world's poorest countries is estimated at around US$ 600 million per year. Treating pneumonia in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa - which account for 85% of deaths - would cost a third of this total, at around US$ 200 million. The price includes the antibiotics themselves, as well as the cost of training health workers, which strengthens the health systems as a whole.WHO responseIn 2009, WHO and UNICEF launched the Global action plan for the prevention and control of pneumonia (GAPP). The aim is to accelerate pneumonia control with a combination of interventions to protect, prevent, and treat pneumonia in children with actions to:protect children from pneumonia include promoting exclusive breastfeeding and hand washing, and reducing indoor air pollution;prevent pneumonia with vaccinations;treat pneumonia are focused on making sure that every sick child has access to the right kind of care -- either from a community-based health worker, or in a health facility if the disease is severe -- and can get the antibiotics and oxygen they need to get well.

Pneumonia?

DefinitionPneumonia is a respiratory condition in which there is infection of the lung.Community-acquired pneumonia refers to pneumonia in people who have not recently been in the hospital or another health care facility (nursing home, rehabilitation facility).See also: Hospital-acquired pneumoniaAlternative NamesBronchopneumonia; Community-acquired pneumoniaCauses, incidence, and risk factorsPneumonia is a common illness that affects millions of people each year in the United States. Germs called bacteria, viruses, and fungi may cause pneumonia.Ways you can get pneumonia include:Bacteria and viruses living in your nose, sinuses, or mouth may spread to your lungs.You may breathe some of these germs directly into your lungs.You breathe in (inhale) food, liquids, vomit, or secretions from the mouth into your lungs (aspiration pneumonia)Pneumonia caused by bacteria tends to be the most serious. In adults, bacteria are the most common cause of pneumonia.The most common pneumonia-causing germ in adults is Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus).Atypical pneumonia, often called walking pneumonia, is caused by bacteria such as Legionella pneumophila, nullMycoplasma pneumoniae, and Chlamydophila pneumoniae.Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia is sometimes seen in people whose immune system is impaired (due to AIDS or certain medications that suppress the immune system).Staphylococcus aureus, Moraxella catarrhalis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Neisseria meningitidis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, or Haemophilus influenzaeare other bacteria that can cause pneumonia.Tuberculosis can cause pneumonia in some people, especially those with a weak immune system.Viruses are also a common cause of pneumonia, especially in infants and young children.See also: Respiratory syncytial virusRisk factors (conditions that increase your chances of getting pneumonia) include:Cerebral palsyChronic lung disease (COPD, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis)Cigarette smokingDifficulty swallowing (due to stroke, dementia, Parkinson's disease, or other neurological conditions)Immune system problem (See also: Pneumonia in immunocompromised host)Impaired consciousness (loss of brain function due to dementia, stroke, or other neurologic conditions)Living in a nursing facilityOther serious illnesses, such as heart disease, liver cirrhosis, or diabetes mellitusRecent surgery or traumaRecent viral respiratory infection (common cold, laryngitis, influenza)SymptomsThe most common symptoms of pneumonia are:Cough (with some pneumonias you may cough up greenish or yellow mucus, or even bloody mucus)Fever, which may be mild or highShaking chillsShortness of breath (may only occur when you climb stairs)Additional symptoms include:Confusion, especially in older peopleExcessive sweating and clammy skinHeadacheLoss of appetite, low energy, and fatigueSharp or stabbing chest pain that gets worse when you breathe deeply or coughSigns and testsIf you have pneumonia, you may be working hard to breathe, or breathing fast.Crackles are heard when listening to your chest with a stethoscope. Other abnormal breathing sounds may also be heard through the stethoscope or via percussion (tapping on your chest wall).The health care provider will likely order a chest x-ray if pneumonia is suspected.Some patients may need other tests, including:Arterial blood gases to see if enough oxygen is getting into your blood from the lungsCBC to check white blood cell countCT scan of the chestGram's stain and culture of your sputum to look for the organism causing your symptomsPleural fluid culture if there is fluid in the space surrounding the lungsTreatmentYour doctor must first decide whether you need to be in the hospital. If you are treated in the hospital, you will receive fluids and antibiotics in your veins, oxygen therapy, and possibly breathing treatments. It is very important that your antibiotics are started very soon after you are admitted.You are more likely to be admitted to the hospital if you:Have another serious medical problemHave severe symptomsAre unable to care for yourself at home, or are unable to eat or drinkAre older than 65 or a young childHave been taking antibiotics at home and are not getting betterHowever, many people can be treated at home. If bacteria are causing the pneumonia, the doctor will try to cure the infection with antibiotics. It may be hard for your health care provider to know whether you have a viral or bacterial pneumonia, so you may receive antibiotics.Patients with mild pneumonia who are otherwise healthy are sometimes treated with oral macrolide antibiotics (azithromycin, clarithromycin, or erythromycin).Patients with other serious illnesses, such as heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or emphysema, kidney disease, or diabetes are often given one of the following:Fluoroquinolone (levofloxacin [Levaquin], gemifloxacin [Factive], or moxifloxacin [Avelox])High-dose amoxicillin or amoxicillin-clavulanate, plus a macrolide antibiotic (azithromycin, clarithromycin, or erythromycin)Cephalosporin antibiotics (for example, cefuroxime or cefpodoxime) plus a macrolide (azithromycin, clarithromycin, or erythromycin)If the cause is a virus, typical antibiotics will NOT be effective. Sometimes, however, your doctor may use antiviral medication.You can take these steps at home:Control your fever with aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen), or acetaminophen. DO NOT give aspirin to children.Do not take cough medicines without first talking to your doctor. Cough medicines may make it harder for your body to cough up the extra sputum.Drink plenty of fluids to help loosen secretions and bring up phlegm.Get lots of rest. Have someone else do household chores.Expectations (prognosis)With treatment, most patients will improve within 2 weeks. Elderly or debilitated patients may need longer treatment.Those who may be more likely to have complicated pneumonia include:Older adults or very young childrenPeople whose immune system does not work wellPeople with other, serious medical problems such as diabetes or cirrhosis of the liverYour doctor may want to make sure your chest x-ray becomes normal again after you take a course of antibiotics. However, it may take many weeks for your x-ray to clear up.ComplicationsPossible complications include:Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a severe form of respiratory failureEmpyema or lung abscesses. These are infrequent, but serious, complications of pneumonia. They occur when pockets of pus form inside or around the lung. These may sometimes need to be drained with surgery.Respiratory failure, which requires a breathing machine or ventilatorSepsis, a condition in which there is uncontrolled swelling (inflammation) in the body, which may lead to organ failureCalling your health care providerCall your doctor if you have:Worsening respiratory symptomsShortness of breath, shaking chills, or persistent feversRapid or painful breathingA cough that brings up bloody or rust-colored mucusChest pain that worsens when you cough or inhaleNight sweats or unexplained weight lossSigns of pneumonia and weak immune system, as with HIV or chemotherapyInfants with pneumonia may not have a cough. Call your doctor if your infant makes grunting noises or the area below the rib cage is retracting while breathing.PreventionWash your hands frequently, especially after blowing your nose, going to the bathroom, diapering, and before eating or preparing foods.Don't smoke. Tobacco damages your lung's ability to ward off infection.Vaccines may help prevent pneumonia in children, the elderly, and people with diabetes, asthma, emphysema, HIV, cancer, or other chronic conditions:A drug called Synagis (palivizumab) is given to some children younger than 24 months to prevent pneumonia caused by respiratory syncytial virus.Flu vaccineprevents pneumonia and other problems caused by the influenza virus. It must be given yearly to protect against new virus strains.Hib vaccineprevents pneumonia in children from Haemophilus influenzaetype b.Pneumococcal vaccine (Pneumovax, Prevnar) lowers your chances of getting pneumonia from Streptococcus pneumoniae.If you have cancer or HIV, talk to your doctor about additional ways to prevent pneumonia and other infections.ReferencesHiggins K, Singer M, Valappil T, Nambiar S, Lin D, Cox E. Overview of recent studies of community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;47:S150-156.Van der Poll T, Opal SM. Pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention of pneumococcal pneumonia. Lancet. 2009;374:1543-1556.Recommended Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Schedules -- United States, 2010. Committee on Infectious Diseases. Pediatrics. 2010;125:195-196.Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. Recommended adult immunization schedule: United States, 2010. Ann Intern Med. 2010. 152:36-39.Li JZ, Winston LG, Moore DH, Bent S. Efficacy of short-course antibiotic regimens for community-acquired pneumonia: a meta-analysis. Am J Med. 2007;120:783-790.Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Mar 1;44 Suppl 2:S27-72.

What is the first syptom of HIV infection?

Symptoms Early After Infection - Acute HIV - In emergency departments and family practice offices, people come in with symptoms like fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, sore throat, rash and diarrhea. In response to these symptoms, physicians diagnose the flu and send the patient on their way. In the majority of cases, their diagnosis proves correct. But unfortunately, a number of people with these vague, indistinct symptoms have a more serious illness than the flu; these symptoms may signal the acute stages of HIV infection. * Acute HIV - Recognize the Symptoms Symptoms of the Immune System- The immune system is the body's natural defense against invading foreign agents such as viruses and bacteria. HIV attacks the immune system, weakening it and making the body more susceptible to infection. After infection, some symptoms affect the immune system. * Swollen lymph nodes in the neck, axilla, or groin (lymphadenopathy) * Fever / night sweats Symptoms of the GI Tract - HIV can have a profound affect on the gastrointestinal system and nutrition. Like any virus, HIV can cause symptoms ranging from poor appetite to diarrhea. Here are some of the most common: * Rapid weight loss * Diarrhea * Poor appetite * Profound fatigue Respiratory Symptoms - Some of the most serious symptoms of HIV involve the respiratory system. Symptoms associated with breathing and respiration usually occur later in course of the disease. Unfortunately, many people's first symptom of HIV involves the respiratory system, illustrating why HIV testing is so important. Any cough or shortness of breath could be a sign of bacterial pneumonia or pneumocystis (carinii) jiroveci pneumonia (PCP). * Shortness of breath * Dry cough / productive cough Symptoms of the Skin and Mucous Membranes - Many of the symptoms of HIV are a result of infection by other viruses, fungi or bacteria. Often, these infections involve the skin or mucous membranes (for example, inside the mouth). * Skin rash * Red, brown, pink or purple lesion on the skin - suggestive of Kaposi's sarcoma * White patches on the tounge, inside of the mouth, or gums - could be signs of thrush, candida, or hairy oral leukoplakia * Canker sores / apthous ulcers Neurological / Emotional Symptoms - Very early on in the epidemic, experts realized that HIV affected both the physical and emotional self. Neurological and emotional symptoms of HIV can include the following. * Depression * Numbness, tingling, or burning in the feet, hands, or face. (peripheral neuropathy) * Confusion, weakness, or changes in level of conciousness

Quais são os sintomas da aids?

A manifestação inicial do HIV, presente em 50 a 70% dos casos, é semelhante a uma gripe ou mononucleose infecciosa e ocorre 2 a 4 semanas após a infecção. Pode haver febre, mal-estar, linfadenopatia (gânglios linfáticos inchados), eritemas (vermelhidão cutânea), e/ou meningite viral. Estes sintomas são geralmente ignorados, ou tratados enquanto gripe, e acabam por desaparecer, mesmo sem tratamento, após algumas semanas. Nesta fase há altas concentrações de vírus, e o portador é altamente infeccioso.A segunda fase é caracterizada por baixas quantidades dos vírus, que se encontram apenas nos reservatórios dos gânglios linfáticos, infectando gradualmente mais e mais linfócitos T CD4+; e nos macrófagos. Nesta fase, que dura em média 10 anos, o portador é soropositivo, mas não desenvolveu ainda SIDA/AIDS. Ou seja, ainda não há sintomas, mas o portador pode transmitir o vírus. Os níveis de T CD4+ diminuem lentamente e ao mesmo tempo diminui a resposta imunitária contra o vírus HIV, aumentando lentamente o seu número, devido à perda da coordenação dos T CD4+ sobre os eficazes T CD8+ e linfócitos B (linfócitos produtores de anticorpo).A terceira fase, a da SIDA, inicia-se quando o número de linfócitos T CD4+ desce abaixo do nível crítico (200/mcl), o que não é suficiente para haver resposta imunitária eficaz contra invasores. Começam a surgir cansaço, tosse, perda de peso, diarreia, inflamação dos gânglios linfáticos e suores noturnos, devidos às doenças oportunistas, como a pneumonia por Pneumocystis jiroveci, os linfomas, infecção dos olhos por citomegalovírus, demência e o sarcoma de Kaposi. Sem tratamento, ao fim de alguns meses ou anos a morte é inevitável. O uso adequado da Terapia Antirretroviral garante que o paciente sobreviva por um período mais longo, apesar de conviver com efeitos colaterais dos medicamentos.Excepções a este esquema são raras. Os muito raros "long term non-progressors" são aqueles indivíduos que permanecem com contagens de T CD4+ superiores a 600/mcl durante longos períodos. Estes indivíduos talvez tenham uma reação imunitária mais forte e menos suscetível à erosão contínua produzida pelo vírus, mas detalhes ainda são desconhecidos.

How many people die from HIV?

Based on yearly averages, it would be about 5 per day.

What are the signs for aids?

Just to summarize, following are the main HIV symptoms:Rapid weight lossDry coughRecurring fever or profuse night sweatsProfound and unexplained fatigueWollen lymph glands in the armpits, groin, or neckDiarrhea that lasts for more than a weekWhite spots or unusual blemishes on the tongue, in the mouth, or in the throatPneumoniaRed, brown, pink, or purplish blotches on or under the skin or inside the mouth, nose, or eyelidsMemory loss, depression, and other neurological disorders.HIV is the virus that causes the disease called AIDS. At first, there can be rash, fever, sore throat, and not feeling well. Later it seems to go away. This is called the latent stage and lasts for a few weeks or more than 20 years. The last stage is called AIDS and a low T cell count is seen, with cancers and various infections which the person can't fight off.The following are excellent examples of symptoms of HIV: heavy or ragged breathing, a rash in the infected area (usually purple/ yellow), gas, spotty fision, and most importantly an extreme sexual desire toward people of the same gender.fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, rash, muscle pain, malaise, and mouth and esophageal sores.turning blueThe symptoms of a HIV infection are fever, fatigue, rash, headache, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat and many more symptoms. However, some of the symptoms are very close to having a flu or cold.there are many signs with hiv,i cant tell u more details,but you can to datingpoz...C óM to learn more about it.There are technically no SET signs for HIV. You have to be tested to be sure that you actually have the virus. For some, a few weeks after exposure, mononucleosis like symptoms develop. Then they go away. The virus can remain physically undetected for 7 or more years until AIDS develops. Check the links for details.Not everyone gets symptoms following infection. About 75% of people get very heavy flu-like symptoms - google 'HIV seroconversion symptoms' for details.The symptoms of HIV varies depending on the stage of the infection, some of them are: mouth and genital ulcers, joint pain, fatigue, soaking night sweats, rashes, chronic diarrhoea, fever for several weeks, to name a few.Being HIV positive does not mean that you are going to get sick right away. It might be a very long time, even years, before any symptoms develop.

What is a circle rash that doesn't itch?

Sounds like it could be ring worm. I'd have it checked by a doctor to know for sure. It could just be an irritation that happens to be in a circle.AnswerIt is probably a ringworm; however, you should see your doctor and get some medication. AnswerDon't waste your money on a doctor. Just go to your local pharmacy and ask him what he thinks it is and and see if he can give you something over the counter for it. Most Pharmacist know just as much as doctors. AnswerIf the center is clear and it is a ring shape and has bad itching it probably is ringworm. The old and proven remedy is to soak a cottonball in Clorox Bleach. Thoroughly soak the area let dry leave it on a while. This does burn, but 1 time should be enough to smother the worm. AnswerRingworm is not a worm. It is a fungal infection slightly under the skin. Do not use bleach on your body, it's for your clothes or cleaning up disgusting things on floors or counters. Go buy some antifungal over the counter medication. if problem persists, consult your doctor. AnswerAs a retired cosmetologist & instructor, & mother of 2 sets of now adult twins and a 13 yr old as well, I think I might be able to help on the ringworm thing. It is a fungal infection, but from my experience and I have had plenty of it, over the counter medicines don't work, especially if it has already developed the full ring, for every over the counter med you continue to try and every home remedy you try, it will continue to get larger and larger, and as it does, it does damage to the skin tissue, nails (if involved), and especially any hair folicles. The only true treatment I have ever found successful, included antibiotic creams with INTERNAL Prescription Medication/antibiotics at the same time. (Depending on it's severity, and strain, it can in some cases require medications that use poisons in which cases the blood / medication levels of the patient have to be monitored closely. Getting a correct diagnosis and correct treatment is best done through a dermatologist not a regular MD. I have had one of my children end up with minor permanent damage to hair follicles, and hair no longer grows where the infection occurred, thankfully it was an underneath area, don't wait to seek out a doctor to find out for sure the sooner it's treated, the less complicated the treatment needs to be- if it's treated both internally and externally at the same time. I agree with the above statement except treating it with an antibiotic. Antibiotics are only for bacteria. Since it was stated that ringworm is caused by a fungus, antibiotics may further worsen the problem. However, one fungus is treated by antibiotics, Pneumocystis jiroveci, but that is only seen in immunocompromised people such as AIDS patients. It should be treated internally (terbinafine or itraconazole) and externally (terbinafine 1% cream - Lamisil). Do not suck on a tube of Lamisil for internal treatment. It's not the same thing. Since you need a prescription for the internal medication, you might as well go to the doctor anyway.Most of the above answers say ringworm, but i had this red patch on the inside of my arm. In fact, I get it every spring. It was nothing. Just some sort of irritation of the skin.AnswerIf it's in the shape of a circle, not raised, white if your tan and red if your not then it may not be ringworm. I am speaking from my own personal experience, because I've never had ringworm. I went to my dermatologist for this one. But the skin on my chest leading up to my neck is very sensitive and there is a fungus that lives on just about everyone and is normally introduced through family members (the close proximity). I have several perfectly round, sometimes itchy, spots. My doctor gave me a cream that's usually used for such fungal things as say ringworm. It's called 'Oxistat', I am to apply it once a day for three weeks or so and can stop when I see that the spots are gone. However, because my skin is so sensitive in this area they will most likely reappear sometime in the future. Normally from sweat or over exposure to the sun. Anyway, just incase anyone was wondering if it could be anything besides ringworm, here's your answer. Circle with red circle inside? If so get checked for Lyme disease.

Chest x-ray?

A chest x-ray is a diagnostic imaging test that uses a small amount of radiation to create images of the structures within the chest, including the heart, lungs, ribs, and diaphragm. It is commonly used to detect conditions such as pneumonia, lung cancer, heart failure, and rib fractures.

Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia

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What does Co-Trimoxazole Tablets do?

What is the life cycle for tuberculosis?

What kind of infections can you get with full blown aids?

What is this sulfameth trimethoprim used for?

Is pneumonia caused or aggravated by air pollution?

Pneumonia?

What is the first syptom of HIV infection?

Quais são os sintomas da aids?

How many people die from HIV?

What are the signs for aids?

What is a circle rash that doesn't itch?

Chest x-ray?

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