cycloplegia
Adrenaline
Phenylephrine is an alpha one adrenergic receptor agonist. The radial muscles of the iris are innervated by neurons with alpha one receptors thus it causes dilation when stimulated. However the ciliary body of the eye (which controls accommodation) is controlled by muscarinic 3 cholinergic receptors. That pathway for accommodation remains unaffected while the iris is dilated so you will not get cycloplegia.
Yes, adrenaline causes emotions to flow at a tremendous rate. An emotion will cause fear and anxiety at greater level.
it causes more chemical charges in the brain, it also causes more adrenaline
Excess adrenaline can trigger atrial fibrillation in some individuals, particularly those with underlying heart conditions. Adrenaline can increase heart rate and put stress on the heart, potentially leading to irregular heart rhythms like atrial fibrillation. It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms to consult with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and management.
Hormones are sometimes the main cause of stress. Main hormone that causes is adrenaline. It causes the person to feel more tensed.
Adrenaline (Epinephrine for the Americans!)
Adrenaline is released as a defense mechanism. It is released when the person is in potentially life threatening danger. Adrenaline can cause an increase of strength sometimes to unbelievable extents. Adrenaline also causes the person to focus on the situation rather than other less important things such as pain.
Yes, fear can cause pupils to constrict. When the body experiences fear, the sympathetic nervous system is activated, leading to the release of adrenaline. Adrenaline causes the pupils to constrict, allowing the individual to focus on a threat and react quickly.
Both norad and adrenaline increases BP, but by different mechanism...> Adreanaline increases BP by constricting blood vessles>Noradrenaline Increases BP by increasing HR > Increase Impulse conduction > increase contraction > Increaseing volume expelled> thus increasing BP> Noradrenaline causes: (i) constriction of the cutaneous vessels; (ii) constrictionof the vessels in skeletal muscle (adrenaline causes transient vasodilatation);(iii) bradyeardia (adrenaline causes tachycardia); (iv) rise in bothsystolic and diastolic pressures (adrenaline causes a rise in systolic pressure andeither does not effect or causes a slight fall in diastolic pressure).Libin George (Apollo Victor Hospitals)
Jamie suffers from a condition that causes him to have abnormally high rates of adrenaline in his system.