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Hydrocephalus: A rare condition where the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid is impaired by dilated brain ventricles which causes the fluid to accumulate in the skull and hence result in increased brain pressure.
Symptoms/Signs of Hydrocephalus:
- Headache
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Raised intracranial pressure
- Papilledema - swelling of the optic disk, which is part of the optic nerve
- Sunsetting - downward deviation of the eyes
- Problems with balance
- Poor coordination
- Gait disturbance
- Urinary incontinence
- Slowing development
- Loss of development
- Lethargy
- Drowsiness
- Irritability
- Personality changes
- Cognition changes
- Memory loss
- Symptoms in infants:
- Increasing head circumference
- Unusually large head size
- Fetal symptoms:
- Large head circumference at birth
- Difficult delivery
- Enlarged head
- Increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure
- Thin scalp
- Transparent scalp
- Bulging forehead
- Prominent fontanels
- Downward gaze
- Convulsions
- Abnormal reflexes
- Slowed heartbeat
- Slowed respiratory rate
- Weakness
- Vision problems
- Blindness
- Progressive mental deterioration if untreated
- Brain atrophy if untreated
- Regressive motor coordination
Only a doctor can say how much brain damage there is in a person. Severe brain damaged people can not stand on their own, can not eat on their own, can not speak, can not walk on their own and can barely sit up at all.
Basically they are a vegetable. There are many stages of brain damage and only a doctor can tell you about it through an MRI or an EEG.
The first, and therefore most common, effects of hydrocephalus are tiredness, irritability, headaches, and drowsiness.
Unconsciousness will be the next stage, and the brain functions will slowly shut down.
As the pressure increases the eyes can be affected, both the movement of the eyes and the retina can be affected.
If the pressure increases the brain will become more affected.
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