Some fibrous cement board contains asbestos and some does not. It depends on when and where it was manufactured. The only way to be certain is to have it tested by a qualified laboratory.
Lath and plaster construction from the 1930s might contain asbestos, or it might not. It could have animal hair mixed into the plaster, instead. The only way to know whether a particular installation contains asbestos is to have a sample collected by a qualified technician and analysed by a qualified laboratory.
There is no such thing as "non-fibrous" asbestos. Part of the definition of asbestos is that it forms fibers.
Yes very dangerous, can contain lead and asbestos.
No. Owens Corning Fiberglas insulation was made with Fiberglas providing the fibrous functions in place of asbestos.
No. Asbestos is an inorganic, fibrous mineral.
Was used in a lot of wall plaster, drywall and joint tape.
Yes, asbestos was commonly used in building materials such as plaster 50 years ago. If you suspect asbestos in your home, it's best to have it tested by a professional and, if found, consider appropriate removal or encapsulation measures to prevent exposure and health risks.
No, but in the early 20th century horse hair and other long animal hairs were used in base plaster (not the finish coat) to add strength.
Asbestos used to be used in the plaster mix to help strengthen the plaster. So if you are ever renovating an old pool with plaster it is best to have it tested for Asbestos.
No. Rock wool is made from rock that has been melted and then forced through small holes to make long, fibrous strands. It does not contain any asbestos. Even if the rock used in the beginning did contain asbestos (and that kind of rock is not used for this) the asbestos fibers would be melted and destroyed in the manufacturing process.
Yes. Some plasters and paints that were used to give texture to ceilings and walls did contain asbestos. But the only way to know whether a specific ceiling or wall plaster contains asbestos is to have it tested by a qualified laboratory.