Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention of Macular Degeneration?

Answer 1

Macular degeneration commonly occurs in individuals over the age of 60 and causes loss of the central field of vision. The disease occurs when the macula, which is located within the center of the retina, gradually deteriorates over time. The following discusses the symptoms, treatment and prevention of macular degeneration.

Symptoms

The development of macular degeneration happens over a period of time, with subtle changes in vision. The symptoms of macular degeneration include problems recognizing faces, blurry or dark areas in the central field of vision, distorted or blurred vision and reduced color perception.

Treatment

While macular degeneration cannot be cured, there are many options available that can help to prevent against complete vision loss and slow the progression of the disease. Taking daily vitamins and anti-oxidants can reduce the risk of vision loss, specifically vitamins C, A, E, copper and zinc. Increased consumption of fruits, vegetables and fish can also reduce the risk of vision loss amongst individuals with advanced progression of macular degeneration

Laser therapy, which destroys the irregular growth of blood vessels within the eye, can help to improve the central field of vision. Surgery is also an option, and involves the implantation of a telescopic lens inside the eye. This device helps to enlarge images and can better close-up and distance vision.

Prevention

There are numerous preventative methods that can significantly reduce a person's risk for developing macular degeneration. Since smoking is a major risk factor for the disease, smokers should aim to quit smoking to lower their risk. Protecting the eyes from the sun by wearing sunglasses that block the effects of UV rays can also help to prevent macular degeneration.

Since people who are overweight are also at risk for macular degeneration, overweight individuals should engage in regular exercise and eat a healthy diet in an effort to lose weight. Scheduling regular eye exams can help to detect macular degeneration, as early detection greatly improves the effects of treatment and can help preserve eyesight. Effectively controlling other conditions such as high blood pressure or Heart disease, is a further method of preventing macular degeneration.