The veins are neither strong nor thick of the blood vessels. On the contrary the veins are thin and thin walled. The arteries are strong and thick. They have to bear the pressure of the blood that comes from the heart.
Arteries withstand high pressure during systole (heart contracts), they need thick walls to prevent rupture. In fact larger amounts of elastic tissues than muscle tissues are found as it is constantly stretched and recoiled.
aorta
Most veins are thinner walled tubes than arteries, and basically transport blood towards the heart.
Lame's theory is typically used for analyzing thick-walled cylinders, where the ratio of inner to outer radius is significant (typically less than 10). For thin-walled cylinders, where the thickness is very small compared to the radius, a simpler approach like the thin-walled cylinder theory or membrane analogy is more appropriate.
It all depends on which one you are comparing, because they come in large ones like the Aorta, down to tiny ones called arterioles. In any case, they are thicker than their corresponding vein.
Capillaries are thin tubes connected to your veins and arteries that transfer the blood from the arteries to the veins. Capillaries are so thin, they are thinner than one piece of hair. They are one cell thick.
The two main differences between arteries and veins are the direction of blood flow and the presence of valves. Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, while veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Veins have valves to prevent backflow of blood, whereas arteries do not have valves.
Artery walls need to be thick because they have to cope with high pressures produced by the cardiac cycle, the arterys are made thick by cardiac muscle.
Arteries have thick elastic walls that can expand and contract, because they carry blood pumped from the heart. Veins return the blood to the heart but the pressure is not the same as in the arteries.
Blood vessels have thick elastic muscular walls, especially arteries, because they have to resist the pressures of having blood pumped through them, and they have to undergo vasodilation and vasoconstriction.
Blood flows slower in veins than arteries because veins have valves.Veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart, whereas the heart pumps oxygenated blood through the arteries to the body. Because it is going to the whole body, this blood needs to be at a high speed and under lots of pressure. Thus the heart contracts and pumps it through thick, muscular arteries under high pressure.Veins are thinner walled and have valves so that there is no backflow of deoxygenated blood due to the low pressure of the blood in veins. If veins were under high pressure they would gush into the heart and cause it to burst/explode.