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When either the mitral or aortic valve is diseased, the heart's ability to pump blood from inside the left ventricle to the aorta (which brings blood to the rest of the body) is compromised. Blood backlogs into the pulmonary vessels (blood moves from the lungs to the left side of the heart) which increases pressure in the pulmonary vessels, eventually leading to pulmonary hypertension.
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What kind of cardiovascular disease with a narrow valve?
Rheumatic valvular disease, is a disease leading to narrowing of valves,lead to regurgitation of blood.
What diagnosis means that the blood pressure in the pulmonary circulation is high?
Pulmonary hypertension, which is a serious illness and can lead to heart failure.
What diseases may lead to lung transplanation?
emphysema cystic fibrosis pulmonary fibrosis pulmonary hypertension bronchiectasis sarcoidosis silicosis
Does pulmonary hypertension causes left ventricular failure?
Pulmonary hypertension can lead to right ventricular failure, a condition known as cor pulmonale. This can eventually cause strain on the left side of the heart, potentially leading to left ventricular failure. Regular monitoring and treatment of both pulmonary hypertension and potential resulting heart failure are important in managing this condition.
What heart diseases lead to valvular heart disease?
Certain types of heart disease can lead to one of the specific conditions listed above. These include rheumatic fever and infective inflammation of the heart (endocarditis).
What are the top 3 symptoms of someone suffering from primary pulmonary hypertension?
"The top three symptoms of primary pulmonary hypertension is dizziness, fatigue and fainting. Swelling of the ankles is also a symptom and in later sytages of the illness, even minimal activity will lead to fatigue."
Where would pressure be caused by stenosis of the mitral valve?
There will be higher pressure in the left atrium, when there is mitral stenosis. There will dilatation of the left atrium as well as there will hypertrophy of the left atrium. There will raise in the pulmonary veins. This will lead to pulmonary edema. This will eventually lead to high pressure in pulmonary arteries. That is called as pulmonary hypertension. The pressure in right ventricle will increase. Then the pressure in the right atrium will increase. Then the pressure in the systemic venous side will increase. This will lead to right sided heart failure.
How can pulmonary hypertension protect from pulmonary odema?
This precapillary vasoconstriction has been considered to protect the pulmonary capillary bed from excessive pressure increases in pulmonary venous hypertension and therefore to prevent fluid leak and edema formation (115, 135).
What does an increase in PAWP mean?
An increase in pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) typically indicates an increase in left atrial pressure. This can be caused by conditions such as heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, or fluid overload. It can lead to symptoms like shortness of breath and fluid accumulation in the lungs.
What are the possible health consequences of hypertension and arteriosclerosis?
Hypertension can lead to damaged glomerulus in the kidneys, which can lead to renal failure.
What is pulmonary infarction?
Pulmonary infarction is a condition where a portion of lung tissue dies due to a blockage of blood supply, usually caused by a blood clot. This can lead to symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and in severe cases, respiratory failure. Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause, such as blood thinners to dissolve the clot.
What diseases are caused from excess of calories in your diet?
Excess calories in your diet can lead to being overweight, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, stroke.
