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When either the mitral or aortic valve is diseased, the heart's ability to pump blood from inside the left ventricle to the aorta (which brings blood to the rest of the body) is compromised. Blood backlogs into the pulmonary vessels (blood moves from the lungs to the left side of the heart) which increases pressure in the pulmonary vessels, eventually leading to pulmonary hypertension.

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Q: Why does valvular disease lead to pulmonary hypertension?
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Related questions

What diagnosis means that the blood pressure in the pulmonary circulation is high?

Pulmonary hypertension, which is a serious illness and can lead to heart failure.


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