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This is not an entirely accurate statement, but it is generally true. It happens because sex-linked genes are located on the X chromosome only. Males have only one X chromosome (XY) and the corresponding Y chromosome from their fathers do not have genes for sex-linked traits, including color vision and proper blood clotting.

If a mother has normal color vision but carries a gene for color blindness on her other X chromosome, her genotype is Cc. If she has a daughter and that daughter inherits her mother's recessive gene, it is usually balanced by her father's X chromosome if he has normal color vision, and the daughter would be Cc like her mother.

However, although they are rare, a colorblind female is possible if her mother is a carrier (or is color blind, cc) and her father is colorblind also.

However, a son only inherits one X chromosome, so he is totally dependent on which X chromosome his mother gives him. His father's Y chromosome, which makes him male, does not have this gene on it. The son has a 50-50 chance of inheriting his mother's color blind gene, and if he does, he will be colorblind based on the gene inherited from his female parent. His male parent donated a Y chromosome, which has no genes for this trait on it, so the mother alone determines this trait in her sons.

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Q: Why can only females be carriers of sex-linked genetics disorders?
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