Wiki User
∙ 7y agoWant this question answered?
Be notified when an answer is posted
The body releases hormones to regulate various physiological processes such as metabolism, growth, mood, and reproduction. Hormones act as chemical messengers that signal different organs and tissues to perform specific functions in response to changes in the internal and external environment.
The hypothalamus is a small region of the brain that is part of the central nervous system but also plays a crucial role in producing and regulating hormones for the endocrine system. It acts as a link between the nervous system and the endocrine system by controlling the release of hormones from the pituitary gland.
The release of hormones from the adrenal medulla is stimulated by the sympathetic nervous system in response to stress or perceived danger. This triggers the release of adrenaline and noradrenaline, which help the body respond to the "fight or flight" response.
Although some hormones are stimulated for release by humoral factors (nutrient and ion concentrations), most are either directly stimulated for release by the nervous system or indirectly stimulated for release though inhibitory or releasing hormones via the hypothalamus which is also part of the nervous system. The transport part of your question is that the endocrine system relies on the cardiovascular system to circulate the hormones throughout the body in order to reach their target organs.
The cells within the hypothalamus that are part of the central nervous system and produce hormones are called neurosecretory cells. These cells release hormones that regulate the secretion of various hormones from the pituitary gland, thereby influencing various physiological processes in the body.
Although some hormones are stimulated for release by humoral factors (nutrient and ion concentrations), most are either directly stimulated for release by the nervous system or indirectly stimulated for release though inhibitory or releasing hormones via the hypothalamus which is also part of the nervous system. The transport part of your question is that the endocrine system relies on the cardiovascular system to circulate the hormones throughout the body in order to reach their target organs.
Anger can trigger the release of stress hormones like adrenaline, which can activate the sympathetic nervous system and increase heart rate and blood pressure. This physiological response involves various hormones and neurotransmitters, rather than a specific enzyme.
The sebaceous glands are controlled by the sympathetic nervous system, which signals the release of sebum through nerve endings connected to the glands. These nerve endings respond to various stimuli, such as hormones, stress, and temperature changes, to regulate sebum production.
The two organ systems most involved in producing physiological changes leading to appropriate behavior patterns are the nervous system and the endocrine system. The nervous system coordinates rapid responses to stimuli, while the endocrine system regulates longer-term changes through the release of hormones. Together, they work to control and coordinate behavior in response to internal and external signals.
...sympathetic nervous system. When faced with a threat, this system triggers a series of physiological changes to prepare the body to either confront the danger or flee from it. Key components of the fight or flight response include increased heart rate, heightened senses, and the release of stress hormones like adrenaline.
Nervous coordination involves the transmission of electrical impulses through neurons to communicate and control body functions rapidly. Chemical coordination, on the other hand, involves the release of hormones into the bloodstream by endocrine glands to regulate body functions more slowly but for longer durations.
Yes, changing levels of hormones during puberty does cause changes in the body such as growth of pubic hair, changes in muscle mass, changes in voice, redistribution of fat, changes in bone density, etc., and many more.