autonomic nervous system
No. Some are involuntary. For example, the beating of the heart. The nervous system's effect can be seen as an EKG.
The central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, coordinates incoming sensory information and sends instructions to muscles and glands. This information processing allows for both voluntary and involuntary responses to stimuli.
No, a heartbeat is not a reflex. It is a coordinated and involuntary contraction of the heart muscle controlled by the heart's own electrical system, known as the cardiac conduction system. Reflexes are typically involuntary responses to stimuli mediated by the nervous system.
The brain.
Voluntary responses are under conscious control, while involuntary responses occur without conscious control. Voluntary responses typically involve skeletal muscles, while involuntary responses involve smooth muscles, cardiac muscles, or glandular secretions controlled by the autonomic nervous system.
Subdivision of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary functions.
The efferent division of the PNS carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles and glands to control responses. It consists of the somatic nervous system, which controls voluntary movements, and the autonomic nervous system, which regulates involuntary functions such as heart rate and digestion.
autonomic nervous system.
The Autonomic Nervous System.
autonomic nervous system
automatic nervous system