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The first test for HIV (called ELISA) was licensed in 1985. More recent innovations have created quicker, cheaper tests for HIV. According to the Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine (which I accessed through my public library -- for free!) in 2003 quicker tests were developed which received FDA approval in 2004. That same year a test was approved that can detect HIV in saliva.

Also, I'm sure your public library has a lot of online and paper resources you can use.

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Q: When was the first test available for HIV testing?
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