The apex is the lowest part of the heart which is responsible for ventricular contraction. It points downward, and rests on the diaphragm.
The diaphragm.
Exhalation
Usually in the left side of the chest . Very rarely it can be midline , or even on the right of center.
The diaphragm controls lung movement. The rib cage also contributes to this.
Skin gills book lung branchiostegal lung lung diaphragm invertebrate trachea
Cysts, an infection or abscess, hematoma, or a tumor may be problems that are taking place below the diaphragm. these may be causing upward presure that elevate the diaphragm. Damage to the nerve that controls the diaphragm the (phrenic nerve) or infiltration of the diaphragm by lung cancer or similar tumors can also cause elevation of half of the diaphragm. lung collapse, lung fibrosis, painful pleurisy, pulmonary embolus, or a rib fracture may cause elevation of half of the diaphragm. If there is acute elevation of the entire diaphragm combined with paralysis of both of the phrenic nerves, sudden death may occur.
The heart is actually located in the center of the chest with part of the heart reaching slightly left of the sternum. The heart rests on the superior surface of the diaphragm.
Diaphragm
it depends which lung you are talking about. On the mediastinal suface right lung there is imprints from the superior vena cava and diaphragm and in the left is the arch of the aorta. Both have cardiac impression more notable on left lung.
Diaphragm and intercostal muscles.
a pleurodiaphragmatic adhesion is when your lung's lining is connected to you diaphragm by scar tissue.