Disease
The failure of the body to function normally is known as a state of disease. Anytime the body is not at ease, it is in the disease state.
Chronic kidney (renal) failure.
Polycystic kidney disease is caused by a genetic mutation that leads to the formation of fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning an affected parent has a 50% chance of passing the gene onto their child. The cysts can grow over time and interfere with kidney function, potentially leading to kidney failure. Early detection and management are important to slow the progression of the disease.
End-stage renal disease
End stage renal disease is the loss of renal function. Kidney failure is a term more common in lay language.
Chronic kidney failure is diagnosed as ESRD when kidney function falls to 5-10% of capacity
Yes. Renal Failure causes people to lose function of their kidneys, the pancreas, however, is fine. Unless of course they have some other pancreatic disease or condition.
Kidney disease can lead to kidney failure.
The word is "renal." It refers to anything related to the kidneys, such as renal function, renal failure, or renal disease.
It varies. Dementia doesn't cause death. It is the gradual loss of mental function. Death is caused by disease or failure of vital organs.
The abbreviation for respiratory failure in an adult as a result of disease or injury is ARF (Acute Respiratory Failure).