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A temperature change causes an expansion or a contraction of materials, some more than others. This is manifested as thermal strain. If the material is constrained however, so that it is not allowed to expand or contract, then a thermal stress must be induced to make the thermal strain equal to zero. So if the material would typically expand some epsilon1 under the given temperature change then a state of stress must be induced that results in a negative epsilon1 which can be accomplished knowing that stress is equal to strain times Young's modulus. There is likely no need to worry about shear strain, since it usually does not occur assuming you are dealing with an isotropic material.
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What is Thermal stress and the effects?
when the temperature of the body is lowered or raised, it contracts or expands accordingly. If this expansion or contraction is prevented, then a stress is produced called thermal stress
What is the exact formula for thermal stress?
x mcq
Define thermal stress and thermal strain?
Thermal stress ( and strain) arrises at situations, when there are some area with diffrent temperature in the same body. Or at situatiom - one konstruction part restricts thermal expansion ( dilatation ) another part. Or - two parts (f.e. austenit - ferrit steels ) are in welded connection.
Why should you be concerned about the effects of thermal stress while working within a confined space?
thermal stress (hot or cold) may cause entrants to become confused, reducing their ability to recognize other hazards within the space or the severity of their own condition. Severe thermal stress may even render victims unconscious
How generate thermal stress in a beam?
just rise the temperature. simple
What are all the types of stress?
structural, fatigue, flow. residual,and thermal
Can Thermal Stress of a body be zero?
No. Thermal stress of a body can never be zero. It is so because for a given body, Young's modulus of it can't be zero, linear expansivity of it can't be zero and for a given temperature change, also the change in temperature can't be zero. But for some bodies made of substances like inver, whose thermal expansivity is very very small, the stress is negligible and can be neglected.
What is thermal variations?
Thermal variations refer to changes in temperature over time or across different locations. These variations can affect the properties and behavior of materials, structures, or systems, leading to thermal expansion, contraction, stress, or other thermal-related issues.
Which type of hangers is used when thermal horizontal movement is a factor?
For thermal horizontal movement, expansion hangers are typically used. These hangers accommodate thermal expansion and contraction of the piping system to prevent stress or damage.
What is the difference between mechanical stress and thermodynamic stress?
Mechanical stress is due to the resistance offered by various materials against physical distortion or damage. Thermal stress is caused due to the expansion of materials due to the variations in temperature with respect to reference value.
Why Expansion bellows are required in heat exchanger?
expension belows are used for heat exchanger to avoid thermal stress
Is thermal expansion chemical or mechanical weathering?
Thermal expansion is a type of mechanical weathering. It occurs when rocks expand and contract due to temperature changes, leading to stress and eventually fracturing of the rock.
