Blepharospasm is an involuntary closure of the eyelids.
The cause of benign essential blepharospasm is unknown. Blepharospasm is not caused by a problem with the eyes themselves, but rather with the brain regions controlling the muscles of the eyelids.
Secondary blepharospasm is usually caused by underlying conditions such as brain injury, neurological disorders (e.g., Parkinson's disease), or certain medications. It can also be a side effect of conditions affecting the eye, such as dry eye or allergic reactions. It is important to identify and treat the underlying cause to alleviate the symptoms of secondary blepharospasm.
Blepharospasm has a number of symptoms. These include sensitivity to bright lights, escessive blinking and spasming of the eyes, dryness of the eyes, and uncontrollable twitching of the eyes and facial muscles.
Blepharospasm often begins with increased frequency of blinking, which may be accompanied by a feeling of irritation in the eyes or "dry eye." It progresses to intermittent, and then sustained, forceful closure of the eyelids.
The medical term for involuntary contractions of the eyelid is blepharospasm. This condition can cause the eyelid to twitch or close intermittently and may be temporary or chronic.
The most effective treatment for blepharospasm is injection of botulinum toxin (BTX) into the muscles controlling the eyelids. BTX temporarily prevents the muscles from contracting, allowing patient to keep their eyes open.
Hello, I see you are asking "What is idiopathic blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia syndrome?" Abstract. Meige's syndrome is a form of cranial dystonia characterized by the presence of bilateral dystonic spasms of the facial muscles and frequently of other cranial muscles as well. Its most common and disabling manifestation is blepharospasm which can render the patient functionally blind
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Medicare just started covering Botox, mainly for severe migranes, Blepharospasm might be considered a benign condition and might fall under "cosmetic" Good luck tryin to get it covered
Prognosis Pro = prior or before Gnosis = knowledge
Blinking helps to keep the eyes moist by spreading tears evenly across the surface. It also helps to remove any dust or debris that may have landed on the eye. This reflexive action is controlled by the brain and occurs automatically without conscious effort.