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Your kidneys are two bean-shaped organs, each about the size of your fist. They are located in the middle of your back, just below your rib cage, on either side of your spine. * Regulate the composition of your blood ** keep the concentrations of various ions and other important substances constant ** keep the volume of water in your body constant ** remove wastes from your body (urea, ammonia, drugs, toxic substances) ** keep the acid/base concentration of your blood constant * Help regulate your blood pressure * Stimulate the making of red blood cells * Maintain your body's calcium levels

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15y ago
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14y ago

Due to the high pressure in the glomerulus, small molecules (Ex: water, salts, glucose, oxygen, amino acids, and urea) diffuse out of the capillaries into the renal capsule

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15y ago

Filtration of the blood. During filtration, toxins in the blood are filtered out and excreted from the body in urine.

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Q: What is the process taking place in a kidney?
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