Since the normal SpO2 max is ~98%, due to physiological demands/metabolism, it would be the accuracy of the equipment that produced a 100% reading. Typically, pulse oximitry has an accuracy of +/- 2%.
95
Decreasing spo2 signifies - decreased efficiency of lungs to absorb enough oxygen, required to have normal gaseous exchange.
The normal SpO2 rate in the US is typically around 95-100%. This means that the blood is carrying a healthy amount of oxygen to the body's tissues. If SpO2 levels drop below 90%, it may indicate a potential breathing or circulation issue.
The normal range result of a pulse oximeter is 95% to 100%. Anything lower than that means there's not enough oxygen getting to your body. Saturation of peripheral oxygen (SpO2) tells the observer or clinician how much oxygen is dissolved in the blood of the subject under observation. And SpO2 is of vital interest as it can alert medical professionals to conditions underlying illness or disease in a patient.
SpO2 stands for peripheral capillary oxygen saturation. It is a measure of the amount of oxygen-saturated hemoglobin in the blood, expressed as a percentage. SpO2 is commonly measured using a pulse oximeter, a non-invasive device that clips onto a person's finger to monitor their oxygen levels in real-time. It is an important indicator of respiratory function and overall oxygenation in the body.
To estimate a PaO2 from an SpO2 reading, you can use the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve as a reference. However, keep in mind that this relationship is not linear and may vary depending on factors such as altitude, pH, and temperature. If you need an accurate PaO2 measurement, it is best to directly measure it using an arterial blood gas (ABG) test.
Yes
It is about 70 to 75 for a full term healthy newborn during the first 1-7 days
The CPAP machine itself does not control your SPO2 or oxygen saturation, so there is no part that controls this. Simplified, SPO2 is the amount of oxygen, expressed as a percent, found in the blood. Your optimal SPO2 is determined during your sleep study. The RT or Polysomnographer that performed your sleep study would adjust your pressure, measured in centimeters of water, to determine what decreases your apnea events while keeping your SPO2 as optimal as possible. This is called titrating. So essentially the oxygen saturation is controlled by the pressure setting that is determined by your physician as your therapeutic level or range. If by using a pulse ox monitor, you have determined that your SPO2 is dropping while using your CPAP machine, you should discuss these finding with your physician because a new sleep study may be required.
Pulse 120 to 150, SpO2 97% (SpO2= saturation derived from a pulse oximeter, a 2 wavelength, red and infrared, non-invasive probe). The heartrate will change as the infant ages, slowing down, while the oxygen level should remain constant throughout adulthood. An SpO2 of 97% is technically as high as it can go on room air, as there is a normal 3% anatomical shunt. This can however be increased if there is exposure to CoHb (Carbon Monoxide) which has an affinity for the heme ring of the red blood cell 210-240 times that of oxygen. Pulse oximetry has limitations and cannot differentiate between oxyhemoglobin and carboxyhemoglobin. That requires photospectronomy.
This occurs because most pulse oxymetry machines measure oxygen saturation by shining a red light at specific wavelengths at the skin and then measure the reflection of the red light. When carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin it makes it more red than it is normally, so it reads as though it is saturated with oxygen when in reality it isn't.