The nail plate is made up of a tough protein called keratin, which provides strength and protection to the nail. It also contains water, oils, and minerals that help maintain the nail's flexibility and hardness. Additionally, the nail plate is composed of overlapping layers that are continually produced by the nail matrix at the base of the nail.
The main regions of a nail are the nail plate (visible part), nail bed (skin underneath the nail), nail matrix (area where nail cells are produced), cuticle (protective barrier at the base), and lunula (the white, crescent-shaped area at the base).
The living part of a nail is the nail matrix, located underneath the cuticle. This is where new nail cells are produced, pushing older cells forward to form the nail plate.
The nail part refers to the the visible part of nails on fingers and toes while the nail bed refers to the skin beneath the nail plate.
The basic parts of the nail unit include the nail root,nail bed,nail plate,cuticle,perionychium and the hyponychium.The nail plate,the nail bed,the cuticle,the matrix,the nail folds and the lunula are the basic parts of the nail unit.
Nail plate
The skin around the base of the nail plate is called the cuticle. When the cuticle is removed, bacteria and other infection can get to your nail without the nail being protected by the cuticle.
skin
Nails are made of dead cells, so they are considered dead. The nail plate is composed of a protein called keratin, which is produced in the nail bed underneath the skin.
The middle part of the nail is called the nail plate or nail body. It is the hard, flat portion of the nail that extends from the base to the free edge.
free edge
Living skin cells in the finger are what produced fingernails. A fingernail is made of several parts. The nail plate, the nail bed, the cuticle, the nail folds, the lunula, and the matrix are all parts of the fingernail. Nails grow from the matrix and are composed of keratin. When new cells grow, the older cells are pushed out.