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Q: What is the function of oxyntic cells?
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Parietal cells are found in gastric mucosa and secretes hydrochloric acid in stomach. They are also known as Chief cells or oxyntic cells.?

Parietal cells (or oxyntic cells) are epithelium cells found in the gastric mucosa, they secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) and intrinsic factor (which is required for vitamin B12 absorption). Chief cells are not the same as parietal cells. Chief cells secrete pepsinogen and rennin.


Does the gallbladder produce hydrochloric acid?

No, the gall bladder does not produce hydrochloric acid the oxyntic cell (chief cells) produce the hydrochloric acid.


Hydrochloric acid is secreted by what cell?

Hydrochloric acid is secreted by the parietal cells in the stomach. They are responsible for producing the acidic environment necessary for digestion and killing bacteria in the stomach.


What is oxyntic mucosa?

Oxyntic mucosa is the specific type of mucosa found in the stomach lining that contains parietal cells responsible for producing hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor, which are essential for digestion and nutrient absorption. This mucosa is also known as the gastric mucosa and is typically found in the body and fundus regions of the stomach.


Name each different type of gastric gland and the products that they produce?

Cardiac glands: produce mucous that helps protect the stomach lining from acid. Pyloric glands: produce gastrin hormone that stimulates acid secretion. Oxyntic glands (fundic glands): produce hydrochloric acid and pepsinogen for protein digestion.


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