This is high blood pressure brought on by pregnancy. You can have complications during birth. It can be fatal to the life of mother and baby.
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Pre eclampsia is diagnosed when you have 2 of the following signs:
1. High blood pressure (usually 140/90 or above)
2. Ketones (protein) in the urine (tested by a strip dipped into urine)
3 Swelling of the ankles/ legs (edema), particularly if your fingermarks show when you press on the swelling (pitting edema).
When pre eclampsia is diagnosed you will have more frequent doctor and/or midwife appointments to check on your and your baby's condition/health. In some cases, pre eclampsia can progress (get worse) and your baby will be induced and delivered earlier than your due date. Pre eclampsia can progress if undiagnosed and untreated to become eclampsia. This means that the mother may have fits (seizures) and this can endanger her and her baby's life.
Careful monitoring and treatment of a mother with pre eclampsia usually prevents eclampsia in most cases.
Pre eclampsia usually occurs after the 30 - 32nd week of pregnancy, although it can occur earlier. (this is usually more serious)
Effects on the baby:
1. The baby may be born prematurely (before 36 weeks of gestation).
2. The baby may be small in size as high blood pressure restricts the flow of blood to the placenta (afterbirth) and the baby gets less nutrition. (this is called Intra-Uterine Growth Retardation or IUGR)
3. Acidosis - the restricted blood flow to the placenta means that the baby gets less oxygen and has to use it's own reserves in the muscles. This results in lactic acid being produced and is poisonous to the baby. The baby is at severe risk here and needs to be delivered urgently.
If untreated there is a risk that the baby will die.
This is why antenatal (prenatal) checkups are so important. So make sure you keep your appointments with your midwife and/or doctor.
Generally, the younger the mother, the better for both mother and baby
the baby and the mother
YES! The baby only eats what the mother eats. If a pregnant mother is starving, so is her baby.
None. What you have to worry about is if the mother's blood type is (-) negative and the father's is (+)positive. When this happens, the baby inside the mother will be (+) and the mother will make antibodies to the baby's blood for the first pregnancy. This will not affect the firstborn, but will affect the second born. This is why they give Rh - moms a shot of Rhogam to keep the mothers antibodies from attacking the baby's bloodcells resulting in anemia.
No, a mother's intelligence will not affect a baby in her womb. Unless the mother is uneducated in childbearing and does not know that drugs, cigarettes, alcohol, and certain foods can severely damage the health of the developing child or even kill it, the child should develop normally, although hereditary complications and some STD's can still affect the child regardless of the mother's intelligence.
The adjustment of braces will not affect pregnancy at all. It may cause some stress, but will not directly affect the mother or baby.
Once you are pregnant the uterus is closed and no sperms can get in so no, unless he has a STI and gives it to the mother. Some STI's transfers to the baby as well.
When a mother is Rh negative and her baby is Rh positive, she may develop antibodies to the baby's blood that will cause it to hemolyze
She can breastfeed nicotine in her milk which can cause very serious problems with the baby
She can breastfeed nicotine in her milk which can cause very serious problems with the baby
A portion of everything that a mother takes into her body goes to the baby she is carrying. The only source of nutrients, oxygen, water, and other essentials for survival that the baby needs comes to it through the mother. That is why it is very important for the mother to make sure that she eats nutritionally, does not smoke or drink alcohol, and is very careful what medications she uses during the nine months that she carries the baby.
I honestly don't think that would matter. That would not make a difference, but if it was the mother smoking during the pregnancy it would certainly affect the baby. Not during conception though. The father only shares the sperm, not blood. There's no way it would affect the baby.