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Hemodilution is a technique in which whole blood from the patient is withdrawn before surgery for temporary storage and replaced with crystalloid or colloid solutions that restore the normal fluid volume of the blood without adding new blood cells.

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Q: What is hemodilution?
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Hemodilution is characterised by?

what is hemodilution and how done?


What causes hemodilution?

Hemodilution is caused by an increase in the volume of plasma in the bloodstream, leading to a decreased concentration of blood cells and proteins. This can occur due to excessive fluid intake, infusion of large volumes of IV fluids, or conditions such as congestive heart failure or liver failure. Hemodilution can affect blood tests by altering the concentration of various blood components.


Is there a risk in hemodilution?

Hemodilution can pose a risk by reducing the concentration of blood cells and clotting factors in the bloodstream, potentially leading to impaired blood clotting and increased bleeding risk. It can also impact oxygen delivery to tissues and affect cardiovascular function. Monitoring and managing hemodilution is important to prevent any adverse effects.


What is immediate preoperative hemodilution?

the patient donates blood immediately before surgery to decrease the loss of red blood cells during surgery. Immediately after donating, the patient receives fluids to compensate for the amount of blood removed.


What does the combining form hepato mean?

Hem- (English spelling haem-) is a prefix meaning blood.Examples of this would be:Hematology - The study of the physiology of the bloodHemal - Relating to the bloodI hope this answers your question.


Im pregnant and you have low hgc and isn't doubling is it due to you smoking and using methamphetamine?

If you have low hemoglobin count , this is because of the increased in circulating blood volume causing hemodilution. That is why you need to be taking iron and folic acid supplements to make your blood more red or to enchance RBC production. This is not due to smoking or methamphetamine.


Which hormone is involved in maintaining water absorption?

The hormone involved in maintaining water absorption is antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin. ADH is produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland in response to low blood volume or increased blood osmolarity, leading to increased water reabsorption in the kidneys.


What are some nursing interventions for Jehovah witness patient?

This would depend on the medical condition of the patient. Jehovah's Witnesses accept all kinds of medical treatement as long as it does not conflict with what they regard as bible law and principle.They do not accept blood transfusions but will accept a number of non-blood substitutional procedures, these include:The loss of blood volume and low oxygen levels are the major reasons doctors transfuse blood. Blood volume levels can be replaced without using whole blood or blood plasma. The simplest is saline (salt) solution, which is both inexpensive and compatible with our blood. There are also fluids with special properties, such as Dextran, Haemaccel, and lactated Ringer's solution and Hetastarch (HES). {Such fluids have definite advantages; they are relatively nontoxic and inexpensive, readily available, can be stored at room temperature, require no compatibility testing and are free of the risk of transfusion-transmitted disease} Physicians can also help their patients to form more red cells by giving them iron-containing preparations (into muscles or veins), which can aid the body in making red cells three to four times faster than normal. Your kidneys produce a hormone called erythropoietin (EPO), which stimulates bone marrow to form red cells. Now, synthetic (recombinant) EPO is available. {Doctors may give this to some anemic patients, helping them to form replacement red cells very quickly.***Cooling a patient to lessen his oxygen needs during surgery*Laser "scalpels"*Hypotensive anesthesia*Therapy to improve coagulation*The heart-lung machine*Desmopressin (DDAVP) to shorten bleeding time. Blood salvaging, Acute normovolemic hemodilution;Hypervolemic hemodilution**Operations can successfully be performed using combination of the blood expanders and the surgical procedures highlighted above, without the use of blood or blood products}**


What causes hematocrit to decrease?

Certain bleeding disorders can cause a low hemoglobin level, such as Hemophilia, or Sickle Cell Anemia. Frequent blood donations, or injuries that cause blood loss is also a common cause of a low Hemoglobin level.


What are the normal hemoglobin levels at 6 weeks of pregnancy?

Whatever your hemoglobin level a normal vaginal delivery means you lose far less blood than an operative delivery so there is no minimum. If you are talking about delivery at home with a midwife, she/he would probably want back-up if your hemoglobin was below 10 g/dl. A lot depends on your previous obstetric history and the person doing the delivery. We put women on vitamins with Iron to prevent anemia, and sometimes must give extra Iron in order for her to produce enough red blood cells. The above answer states that there is less blood loss with a vaginal delivery than with a C-Section. This is not always true, in medicine you can never say never, and never say always. I have seen many women who lost almost no blood during a C-Section and have seen many who lost signiicant blood with a normal vaginal delivery. This is one of the risks of a home delivery, if you do have serious bleeding Pitocin can be given (in the muscle, in the vein, or directly into the uterus) to control the bleeding, but this is only available in the hospital setting. If you are anemic and have a significant blood loss, it is obviously more risky than someone with a normal hemoglobin. Many women have a normal, uneventful delivery at home or in the hospital, but for that 1% that have complications, the time it takes to get to the hospital for the proper treatment can be an eternity. Hemoglobin lower than 10.5 in early pregnancy is of more concern than in the third trimester. Low hemoglobin and hematocrit results in early pregnancy reflect true anemia and can indicate increased risk of preterm birth and other complications. Lower than prepregnant H/H counts in the third trimester can be an indicator of the normal hemodolution of pregnancy. In fact, if this hemodilution doesn't occur, there is an increased risk of of low birth weight babies and preterm birth. A hematocrit of 33-34% is normal at term and is the "just right" point between the two extremes. (See Obstetric and Gynelogic Emergencies edited by Pearlman, Tintinalli & Dyne.) As for the safety of home birth, your midwife should help you figure out which type of anemia, if any, is affecting you. Iron-deficiency anemia is the most common, followed by folic acid deficiency anemia. She may counsel you to try nutritional fixes including more iron-rich foods with vitamin C-rich foods, iron-rich herbal infusions and tinctures and folic acid supplementation and alternative forms of iron supplementation such as Floradix, especially if you have mild anemia. Your homebirth midwife should have tools and tricks of the trade ready in case of hemorrhage. In California, for example, midwives may use Pitocin, methergine, shepherd's purse and other herbal remedies. Please discuss your concerns with your midwife and don't let fear of rare complications rule your birth.


Are Jehovah's Witnesses considered a Christian denomination by anyone else but themselves?

There are many different opinions regarding the validity of the 'Christianity' of Jehovah's witnesses.These opinions, like others, are based on the personal beliefs and experiences of each opinion holder. They can be influenced both in a negative and positive way by the things heard, seen or assumed. Therefore the opinions of others cannot rightly or absolutely influence the validity of whether or not this religious denomination should be considered christian. What is a christian?This is also subject to opinion, since many people have different beliefs as far as what it actually means to be a christian. The Greek word for "Christian," is "Χριστιανός" or Christianós. This simply means "follower of Christ."Dictionaries often define a christian as:A religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination.A follower of the teachings or manifesting the qualities or spirit of Jesus Christ.Claims against Jehovah's Witnesses:They do not believe in Jesus.They do not accept Jesus as their lord and believe that Jesus is subservient to Jehovah God.They dismiss the Trinity (The belief that the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are one.) as untruth.The New World Translation (Their personal, modern English translation of the Bible.) is not 'translated' but is an altered version of the Bible written to conform to their personal ideas and beliefs.They do not accept blood transfusions, and are willing to let their own children die because of this.Christmas, Birthdays, Halloween, Thanksgiving and other such holidays are regarded as pagan and are forbidden.They refuse to participate or become involved in politics.Failure to adhere to their teachings can render a Jehovah's Witness ostracized and shunned.Jehovah's Witnesses are a cult.They assume to know most everything there is to know about God.Some of Christendom's major denominations do not regard Jehovah's Witnesses as Christians.They have contradicted former beliefs over and over again (up to and including a few unsuccessful predictions of the end of the world).They have a foundation set by individuals who claim to interpret scripture from its original languages but never learned those original languages (or had formal education).Jehovah's Witnesses are forced to separate from one's family and friends.They have a history of less than 200 years.What Jehovah's Witnesses Believe:Jehovah's Witnesses believe the Bible is God's Word and that all doctrines should be based solely on scripture. (2 Tim. 3:16, 17; 2 Pet. 1:20, 21; John 17:17)They believe that Jesus is the son of Jehovah God, who died for the sins of mankind and not God himself. They hold that Jesus inferior to his Father. (Luke 3:21-22; Matt. 3:17; John 8:42; 14:28; 20:17; 1 Cor. 11:3; 15:28; Col. 1:15; Rev. 3:14)They believe there to be only One True God and Creator (Deut 6:4); They believe that God's name is Jehovah. (Psalms 83:18; Math 6:9)Jehovah's Witnessed do not believe God to be "three Gods in one" and reject the teaching of the Trinity as unscriptural. (Deu 6:4; Malachi 2:10; Mark 10:18; Romans 3:29, 30)Jehovah's Witnesses consider all their members "ministers" and believe preaching the gospel is part of the Christian calling. (Math 28:19:20 Matthew 23:9)Jehovah's Witnesses believe God's Kingdom is actually a Government under Christ. They believe this Government will rule earth in righteousness and peace (Isa. 9:6, 7; 11:1-5; Dan. 7:13, 14; Matt. 6:10 Ps. 72:1-4; Rev. 7:9, 10, 13-17; 21:3, 4)Jehovah's Witnesses insist on remaining politically neutral and do not participate in Wars or politics of any kind. (John 15:19; Mat 5:44; Jas. 4:4; 1 John 2:15)Jehovah's Witnesses reject all celebrations and ceremonies with pagan origins. (2 Cor 6:15)They apply the bible principle of removing unrepentant members that insist on living contrary to scriptural norms. (1 Cor 6: 9, 10)Jehovah's Witnesses believe the Bible's command to "abstain from blood" reflects the sacredness of life and out of respect for that sanctity, refuse to take blood into their bodies through any means. (Acts 15:28,29 ; Gen. 9:3, 4; Lev. 17:14)Jehovah's witnesses opt for bloodless surgical procedures such as 'Hemodilution' and 'Blood Salvage Machines' to increase the health and longevity of their lives and the lives of their children. Such procedures can result in fewer complications, faster recovery time, shorter hospital stay, less chance of infection and faster healing time for wounds.Jehovah's Witnesses believe all Christians, as followers of Jesus Christ, should maintain high moral standards. (1 Cor. 6:9, 10; Heb. 13:4; 1 Tim. 3:2; Prov. 5:1-2)Other Contributors Added:Some others seem to indicate they resemble the early Christians:In Presbyterian Life of January 20, 1951 Elton Trueblood suggested that in their ministry, Jehovah's Witnesses follow the pattern of the early Christians. The religious publication Interpretation, in a chapter entitled "The Bible and Modern Religions, Jehovah's Witnesses," observes the following: "In their organization and witnessing work, they [Jehovah's Witnesses] come as close as any group to approximating the primitive Christian community.And what has been the reception given to these Kingdom witnesses? A noted constitutional lawyer, Leo Pfeffer, surveyed the scene and wrote about Jehovah's witnesses in his volume Church, State and Freedom: "Their aggressive missionary tactics are reminiscent of those employed by the early Christians, and the reception accorded them by the nonbelievers is likewise reminiscent of that visited on the early Christians."It is especially good to give thought to what a Christian organization really is doing in view of these strong words: Yet, some may object: 'Look at all the crimes that have been committed in the name of Christ-the Crusades, the Inquisition, and the wars that have seen millions who claim to be Christian kill one another on opposing battle lines.' But the truth is, these people belief their claim to be followers of Jesus. His teachings and way of life condemn their actions.Jehovah's Witnesses fulfill the biblical requirements of Christianity. Namely to be a follower of Christ. Jehovah's Witnesses believe Jesus to be the son of God and the only savior for mankind. They believe he died for humanity and rose from the dead. Jehovah's Witnesses believe Jesus is now alive in the heavens and is the King of God's Kingdom.They actively strive to imitate Jesus as their leader and obey his command including the command to preach the gospel (see Matthew 28: 19, 20)Thus in every aspect, they can rightly be referred to as CHRISTIANS.It is especially good to give thought to what a Christian organization really is doing in view of these strong words: Yet, some may object: 'Look at all the crimes that have been committed in the name of Christ-the Crusades, the Inquisition, and the wars that have seen millions who claim to be Christian kill one another on opposing battle lines.' But the truth is, these people belief their claim to be followers of Jesus. His teachings and way of life condemn their actions.One definition of a Christian given in a dictionary is this: Christian: (as an adjective)Of, pertaining to, or derived from Jesus Christ or His teachings; of, pertaining to, believing in, or belonging to the religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ; exhibiting a spirit proper to a follower of Jesus Christ; Christlike; decent; respectable; human; not brutal; humane; (or as a noun,) A person who believes in Jesus Christ, adherent of Christianity; a person who exemplifies in his or her life the teachings of Christ; a member of any of certain Protestant churches, as the Disciples of Christ and the Plymouth Brethren; the hero of Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress; or a male's given name. It says in the dictionary that a Christian is specifically a follower of Jesus Christ, and as I was taught the word "Christianity" comes from His name, Jesus Christ. I don't think they are a cult, but, although each member could be a Christian in the way of being humane and not brutal, I don't think the religion itself is Christian.


What words end with the suffix -ion?

abbreviation abdication abduction aberration abjection abjuration ablation ablution abnegation abolition abomination abortion abrasion abreaction abrogation abruption abscission absolution absorption abstention abstraction acceleration accentuation acceptation accession acclamation acclimation acclimatization accommodation accordion accreditation accretion acculturation accumulation accusation accustomation acetification acetylation acidification acidulation acquisition acromion action activation actualization actuation acylation adaptation adaption addiction addition adduction adhesion adjudication adjunction adjuration administration admiration admission admonition adnation adoption adoration adsorption adulation adulteration adumbration advection advocation aeration aerosolization aestivation affectation affection affiliation affirmation affixation affliction afforestation affusion agglomeration agglutination aggradation aggravation aggregation aggression agitation agnation alation aldolization alienation alimentation alkalinization alkylation allegation allegorization alleviation alliteration allocation allocution allusion alluvion alphabetization alteration altercation alternation amalgamation ambition ambiversion ambulation amelioration ammoniation ammonification ammunition amnion amortization amotion amplification amputation anagrammatization analyzation anglicization angulation animadversion animalization animation anion annexation annihilation annotation annulation annunciation anodization anthelion anthemion anthropomorphization antiabortion antiadministration antiaggression antiassimilation anticipation anticollision anticonservation anticorrosion anticorruption antidefamation antidepression antidesegregation antidesertification antidilution antidiscrimination antievolution antifashion antifriction antimiscegenation antiorganization antipollution antiprostitution antiquation antirecession antireflection antirejection antireligion antisegregation antispeculation antisubversion antiunion antivivisection antlion aphelion apparition appellation apperception application apportion apposition appreciation apprehension approbation appropriation approximation arabicization arbitration arborization argumentation aromatization arrogation articulation ascension ascription aspersion asphyxiation aspiration assassination assentation assertion asseveration assignation assimilation association assumption atomization attention attenuation attestation attraction attribution attrition auction audition augmentation auscultation authentication authorization autocorrelation autoimmunization autoinfection autointoxication automation automatization autorotation autosuggestion autotransfusion autoxidation aversion aviation avion avocation avulsion axiomatisation axiomatization axion bacterization balkanization barbarization basification basion bastardization bastion battalion beatification beautification benediction benefaction beneficiation bifurcation bijection billion bilocation bioconversion biodegradation biodeterioration bioregion bioremediation biotransformation bipartition bipolarization bisection bituminization blastulation blaxploitation bloviation bombination botheration bourgeoisification bowdlerization brachiation brecciation bromination brutalization bullion bunion bureaucratization butylation cachinnation calcification calcination calculation calibration calumniation camion campion canalization cancelation cancellation cannibalization canonization cantillation capacitation capitalization capitation capitulation caprification caption captivation carbanion carbonation carbonization carbonylation carboxylation carburetion carburization carnation carrion cartelization caseation castigation castration catechization categorization catenation catheterization cation causation cauterization caution cavitation celebration cementation centillion centralization centrifugation centurion cephalization cerebration certification cessation cession chalazion champion channelization characterization chelation chemisorption chemoreception chlorination chorion chrismation cicatrization ciliation cion circularization circulation circumambulation circumcision circumfusion circumlocution circumnavigation circumscription circumspection circumvallation circumvention circumvolution citation citification civilianization civilisation civilization clarification clarion classification claudication coacervation coaction coadaptation coadministration coagulation coalification coalition coaptation coarctation cocainization cochampion cocultivation codetermination codification codirection coeducation coercion coevolution cofunction cogeneration cogitation cognation cognition cohabitation cohesion coition collaboration collation collection collectivization colligation collimation collision collocation collodion collusion colonisation colonization coloration colorization columniation combination combustion commemoration commendation commensuration commercialization commination comminution commiseration commission commodification commotion communication communion communization commutation compaction companion compartmentalization compartmentation compassion compellation compensation competition compilation complementation completion complexation complexion complication composition comprehension compression compulsion compunction compurgation computation computerization conation concatenation concelebration concentration conception conceptualization concession conciliation concision conclusion concoction concretion concretization concussion condemnation condensation condescension condition condonation conduction confabulation confection confederation confession configuration confirmation confiscation conflagration conflation confliction conformation confrontation confusion confutation congelation congestion conglobation conglomeration conglutination congratulation congregation conjugation conjunction conjuration connection connexion conniption connotation conscription consecration consecution conservation consideration consignation consociation consolation consolidation conspiration constellation consternation constipation constitution constitutionalization constriction construction consubstantiation consultation consummation consumption contagion containerisation containerization contamination contemplation contention contestation continuation contortion contraception contraction contradiction contradistinction contraindication contraposition contraption contravention contribution contrition contusion conurbation convection convention conventionalization conversation conversion conveyorization conviction convocation convolution convulsion cooperation cooption coordination copolymerization coproduction copulation cornification coronation corotation corporation corrasion correction correlation corroboration corrosion corrugation corruption coruscation cotillion cotransduction counteraccusation counteraction counteradaptation counteraggression counterconvention counterdemonstration counterinflation counterinstitution counterinterpretation counterion countermobilization counterpetition counterquestion counterreaction counterreformation counterretaliation counterrevolution countersuggestion countertradition covariation creation cremation crenation crenelation crenellation crenulation creolization crepitation criminalization crimination criterion crucifixion cryopreservation crystallization cullion culmination cultivation cumulation cunctation cupellation curarization cushion cuspidation customization cyanoethylation cybernation cyclization cycloaddition cytodifferentiation damnation dandelion dandification deacidification deactivation deaeration dealation deamination debarkation debilitation decaffeination decalcification decantation decapitation decarbonation decarboxylation decarburization decasualization deceleration decentralization deception decerebration decertification dechlorination decillion decimalization decimation decision declamation declaration declassification declension declination decoction decollation decolonization decolorization decommission decompensation decomposition decompression deconcentration decondition decongestion deconsecration deconstruction decontamination decoration decortication decrepitation decriminalization decryption decurion decussation dedication dedifferentiation deduction deescalation defalcation defamation defecation defection defeminization defenestration defibrillation defibrination definition deflagration deflation deflection defloration defoliation deforestation deformation degeneration deglaciation deglamorization deglutition degradation degranulation degustation dehumanization dehumidification dehydration dehydrochlorination dehydrogenation deification deindustrialization deinstitutionalization deionization dejection delamination delation delectation delegation delegitimation deletion deliberation delimitation delineation delocalization delusion demagnetization demarcation dematerialization demilitarization demineralization demission demobilization democratization demodulation demolition demonetization demonization demonstration demoralization demotion demyelination demystification demythologization denationalization denaturalization denaturation denazification denegation denervation denigration denitrification denomination denotation densification denticulation dentition denuclearization denudation denunciation deodorization deoxidation deoxygenation departmentalization depersonalization dephosphorylation depiction depigmentation depilation depletion depolarization depoliticization depolymerization depopulation deportation deposition depravation deprecation depreciation depredation depression depressurization deprivation deputation deputization deracination derealization deregulation dereliction derepression derision derivation derivatization dermabrasion derogation desacralization desalination desalinization descension description desecration desegregation desensitization desertification desertion desexualization desiccation desideration designation desolation desorption desperation despoliation desquamation destabilization destination destitution destruction desulfurization detection detention deterioration determination detestation detonation detoxication detoxification detraction detribalization detrition deuteration devaluation devastation deviation devitrification devolution devotion diagonalization diazotization dichotomization dictation diction dieselization differentiation diffraction diffusion digestion digitalization digitization digression dilapidation dilatation dilation dilution diluvion dimension dimerization diminution diphthongization direction disaffection disaffiliation disaggregation disambiguation disapprobation disarticulation disassociation disclamation discoloration discombobulation disconnection disconsolation discontinuation discretion discrimination discussion disembarkation disequilibration disfunction disillusion disinclination disinfection disinfestation disinflation disinformation disinhibition disintegration disintermediation disintoxication disjunction dislocation dismission disorganization disorientation dispassion dispensation dispersion displosion disposition dispossession disproportion disproportionation disputation disqualification disquisition disrelation disruption dissatisfaction dissection dissemination dissension dissention dissertation dissimilation dissimulation dissipation dissociation dissolution dissuasion distension distention distillation distinction distortion distraction distribution disunion divagation divarication diversification diversion divination division documentation dogmatization dolomitization domestication domiciliation domination dominion donation dotation dramatisation dramatization dubitation duodecillion duplication duration durion dysfunction ebullition echolocation eclosion edification edition editorialization education eduction effectuation effluxion effusion egestion egression ejaculation ejection elaboration elation election electrification electrocution electrodeposition electrodesiccation elevation elicitation elimination elision elocution elongation elucidation elucubration elusion elution elutriation eluviation emaciation emanation emancipation emargination emasculation embarkation embolization embrocation emendation emersion emigration emission emotion emulation emulsification emulsion enamoration enation encapsulation enchiridion encrustation encryption energization enervation entropion enucleation enumeration enunciation envenomization envision epilation epilimnion epithalamion epithelialization epithelization epoxidation equalization equation equilibration equitation equivocation eradication erasion erection erosion eroticization erotization eructation erudition eruption escalation esterification estimation estivation eternization etherealization etherization ethion etiolation eutrophication evacuation evagination evaluation evangelization evaporation evapotranspiration evasion evection eversion eviction evisceration evocation evolution evulsion exacerbation exaction exaggeration exaltation examination exasperation excavation exception excerption excision excitation exclamation exclusion excogitation excommunication excoriation excretion excruciation exculpation excursion execration execution exemplification exemption exenteration exercitation exertion exfoliation exhalation exhaustion exhibition exhilaration exhortation exhumation exoneration expansion expatiation expatriation expectation expectoration expedition experimentation expiation expiration explanation explantation explication exploitation exploration explosion exponentiation exportation exposition expostulation expression expropriation expulsion expunction expurgation exsanguination exsertion exsiccation exsolution extemporisation extemporization extension extenuation exteriorization extermination externalisation externalization extinction extirpation extortion extraction extradition extrapolation extravasation extraversion extrication extroversion extrusion exudation exultation exuviation fabrication facilitation faction factorization falchion falsification familiarization fanion fantastication fasciation fasciculation fascination fashion fecundation federalization federation felicitation fellation feminization fenestration fenthion fermentation fermion fertilization fetation feudalization fiberization fibrillation fiction fictionalization fictionization figuration filiation filtration fimbriation finalization fission fixation flagellation flection flexion flirtation floatation flocculation floriation flotation fluctuation fluidization fluoridation fluorination fluxion focalization foliation fomentation foreordination forestation formalization formation formularization formulation fornication fortification fossilization foundation fraction fractionalization fractionation fragmentation fraternization frenchification frequentation friction fructification fruition frustration fulguration fulmination fumigation function furcation fusion fustigation gabion gallicization galvanization gammadion ganglion gasification gastrulation gazillion gelatinization gelation gemination gemmation generalisation generalization generation gentrification genuflection geometrization germanization germination gestation gesticulation ghettoization glaciation glamorization gleization globalization glorification glycosylation gnathion gonion gradation graduation granulation graphitization gratification gratulation gravitation grunion gumption gustation guttation gyration habilitation habitation habituation halation hallucination halogenation harmonization haruspication hebetation hebraization hellenization hellion hemagglutination hemodilution herniation hesitation hibernation himation hominization homogenisation homogenization homologation homotransplantation hospitalization humanization humidification humification humiliation hybridization hydration hydrogenation hydroxylation hyperalimentation hyperconcentration hypercorrection hyperexcretion hyperextension hyperfunction hyperimmunization hyperinflation hyperinnervation hyperinvolution hyperpigmentation hyperpolarization hyperproduction hypersalivation hypersecretion hypersensitization hyperstimulation hypertension hyperventilation hyphenation hypolimnion hyposensitization hypostatization hypotension hypothecation idealization ideation identification idolization ignition illation illegalization illumination illusion illustration illuviation imagination imbibition imbrication imitation immersion immigration immobilization immoderation immolation immortalization immunization immunodiffusion immunoprecipitation immunoregulation immunosuppression impaction impartation impassion imperfection impersonalization impersonation impetration implantation implementation implication implosion importation imposition imprecation imprecision impregnation impression improvisation impulsion imputation inaction inactivation inanition inattention inauguration incantation incapacitation incarceration incardination incarnation incaution inception incineration incision incitation inclination inclusion incomprehension inconsideration incoordination incorporation incorruption incrimination incrustation incubation inculcation inculpation incursion incurvation indagation indecision indemnification indentation indention indetermination indexation indication indiction indigenization indigestion indignation indirection indiscretion indiscrimination indisposition individualization individuation indoctrination induction induration industrialization inebriation infantilization infarction infatuation infection infestation infibulation infiltration infixation infixion inflammation inflation inflection inflexion infliction information infraction infuriation infusion ingestion ingratiation ingression ingurgitation inhabitation inhalation inhesion inhibition inhumation inion initialization initiation injection injunction innervation innovation inoculation inosculation inquisition insanitation inscription insemination insertion insinuation insolation insolubilization inspection inspiration inspissation installation instantiation instauration instigation instillation institution institutionalization instruction instrumentation insubordination insufflation insulation insurrection integration intellection intellectualization inteneration intensification intension intention interaction interanimation interassociation intercalation intercalibration interception intercession intercolumniation intercommunication intercommunion interconnection interconversion intercorrelation interdiction interdiffusion interdigitation interdominion interfusion intergeneration intergradation interiorization interjection interlineation intermediation intermission intermodulation internalization internationalization interpellation interpenetration interpolation interpopulation interposition interpretation interrelation interrogation interruption intersection intersession interspersion interstation interstimulation interstratification interunion intervention intervisitation intimation intimidation intinction intonation intoxication intrapopulation introduction introgression introjection intromission introspection introversion intrusion intubation intuition intussusception inunction inundation invagination invalidation invasion invention inversion investigation invigilation invigoration invitation invocation involution iodation iodination ion ionization irradiation irreligion irresolution irrigation irritation irruption isolation isomerization italicization itemization iteration itineration jactitation jillion jollification jubilation junction jurisdiction justification juxtaposition kation keratinization labanotation labialization laceration laciniation lacrimation lactation laicization lamentation lamination lampion latensification lateralization laterization latinization laudation laureation lavation laxation lection legalization legation legion legislation legitimation legitimization lenition lesion levigation levitation lexicalisation lexicalization libation liberalization liberation libration ligation lignification limitation linearization lineation lion lionization liposuction liquation liquefaction liquidation literalization literation lithification litigation lixiviation lobation lobulation localization location locomotion locution logion lotion lubrication lucubration lunation lustration luteinization luxation lyophilization lysogenization maceration machicolation machination macroevolution macroinstruction maculation magnetization magnetostriction magnification malabsorption maladaptation maladministration malathion maldistribution malediction malefaction malformation malfunction malnutrition malocclusion malposition malversation manifestation manipulation mansion manumission marginalization margination marination martyrization masculinization mastication masturbation materialization mathematization matriculation maturation maximization mechanization mechanoreception medallion mediation medication meditation megacorporation melanization melioration melodramatization memorization menstruation mensuration mentation mention mercerization mercuration metafiction metallization methanation methylation metrication microcirculation microdissection microencapsulation microevolution microinjection microinstruction micromanipulation microminiaturization microprojection micropulsation microreproduction micturition midsection migration militarization million mineralization miniaturization minimization minion ministration misadministration misallocation misapplication misapprehension misappropriation misassumption misattribution miscalculation miscaption miscegenation mischaracterization miscitation misclassification miscommunication miscomprehension miscomputation misconception misconnection misconstruction miscorrelation miscreation misdescription misdirection misdistribution misdivision miseducation misestimation misevaluation misfunction misidentification misimpression misinformation misinterpretation mislocation misorientation misperception misposition misprision mispronunciation misquotation misrecollection misregistration misrepresentation mission missionization mistranscription mistranslation misunion misutilization misvocalization mitigation mitochondrion mobilization moderation modernisation modernization modification modillion modulation molestation mollification monetization mongrelization monition monopolization moralization morion morrion mortification morulation motion motivation motorization mullion multibillion multifunction multimillion multination multipion multiplication multitrillion multiunion mummification municipalization munition munnion musicalization mutation mutilation mutualization mystification narration nasalization nasion natation nation nationalization naturalization navigation nazification nebulization necessitation negation negotiation nervation neurosecretion neurotransmission neurulation neutralization nidification nitration nitrification nodulation nomination nonaction nonadmission nonaggression noncelebration noncommunication noncompetition noncomprehension nonconclusion nonconduction nonconfrontation nonconnection nonconservation nonconstruction nonconsumption noncontradiction noncooperation noncorrelation noncultivation nondecision nondeposition nondiscrimination nondisjunction noneducation nonelection nonexploitation nonfiction nonfraternization nonillion nonimplication nonimportation noninclusion noninformation nonintervention nonparticipation nonpossession nonprescription nonproliferation nonrecognition nonregulation nonsegregation nonsolution nonunion normalization notarization notation notification notion novation novelization novemdecillion nucleation nullification numeration nutation nutrition obfuscation objectification objection objurgation oblation obligation obliteration oblivion obnubilation obscuration observation obsession obstruction obtrusion obturation obviation occasion occlusion occultation occupation octillion octodecillion officiation olfaction oligomerization omission onion operation opinion opposition oppression optimisation optimization option oration orchestration ordination organisation organization orientation origination ornamentation orthogonalization oscillation osculation osmoregulation ossification ostentation outstation ovation overaction overapplication overassertion overattention overcapitalization overcaution overcentralization overclassification overcommercialization overcommunication overcompensation overconcentration overconsumption overcorrection overcultivation overdecoration overdifferentiation overeducation overelaboration overestimation overevaluation overexaggeration overexertion overexpansion overexpectation overexploitation overextension overextraction overextrapolation overfertilization overgeneralization overidentification overinflation overintellectualization overinterpretation overmedication overnutrition overpersuasion overpopulation overprescription overproduction overproportion overprotection overreaction overregulation overrepresentation oversaturation oversecretion oversimplification overspecialization overspeculation overstimulation oversubscription overtaxation overutilization overvaluation oviposition ovulation oxidation oxygenation ozonation ozonization pacification paction pagination palatalization palletization palliation palmation palpation palpitation paralyzation parameterization parametrization parasitization parathion parhelion participation particularization partition parturition passion passivation pasteurization patination patronization pavilion pectination peculation pelletization penalization penetration pension perambulation perception percolation percussion perdition peregrination pereion perennation perfection perforation perfusion perihelion periodization permeation permission permutation peroration perpetration perpetuation persecution perseveration personalization personation personification perspiration persuasion perturbation pervasion perversion petition petrifaction petrification phelonion phonation phosphatization phosphorylation photocoagulation photocomposition photodecomposition photodisintegration photodissociation photoduplication photoemission photoexcitation photoinduction photointerpretation photoionization photooxidation photophosphorylation photoproduction photoreaction photoreactivation photoreception photoreduction photoreproduction photorespiration photosensitization pictorialization picturization pidginization pigmentation pillion pincushion pinion pion pixilation placation placentation planation plantation plasticization plication plosion pluralization podsolization podzolization polarization politicalization politicization pollination pollution polycondensation polyesterification polymerisation polymerization pontification popularization population portion position possession postabortion postamputation postconception postconvention postdepression postdevaluation postelection postgraduation postilion postillion postinfection postinjection postinoculation postirradiation postisolation postliberation postpollination postposition postproduction postrecession postresurrection poststimulation posttension posttransfusion postulation postvaccination potation potentiation potion preadaptation preadmission precancellation precaution precertification precession precipitation precision preclusion precognition precombustion preconception precondition preconvention preconviction predation predestination predetermination predevaluation predication prediction predigestion predilection predisposition predomination preelection preemption prefabrication prefiguration preformation prehension preignition preimplantation preincorporation preinduction preinvasion prelection prelibation prelusion premeditation premigration premodification premonition premunition prenomination prenotification prenotion preoccupation preordination preparation preponderation preportion preposition prepossession preproduction prepublication prequalification prerecession preregistration prerevolution prescription preselection presentation preservation pressurization prestidigitation presumption presupposition pretelevision pretension pretermination pretermission prettification preunification preunion prevarication prevention prevision prion prioritization privation privatization proabortion probation procession proclamation procrastination procreation procuration production profanation profession professionalization profusion prognostication progression prohibition projection proletarianization proliferation prolongation prolusion promotion promulgation pronation pronunciation propagation propitiation proportion proposition proprioception propulsion proration prorogation proscription prosecution proselytization prostitution prostration protection protestation prothalamion protonation protraction protrusion prounion provincialization provision provocation prussianization pseudoscorpion pseudosophistication publication pullulation pulsation pulsion pulverization punctation punctuation punition pupation purgation purification pustulation putrefaction quadrillion quadruplication qualification quantification quantitation quantization quaternion quattuordecillion question quindecillion quintillion quotation racemization radiation radicalization radioprotection ramification rampion randomization rapscallion rarefaction ratification ratiocination ration rationalization reaccession reaccreditation reacquisition reaction reactivation readmission reaffirmation reafforestation reaggregation realization reallocation reanimation reannexation reapplication reapportion reassertion reassumption reattribution reauthorization rebellion recalculation recalibration recanalization recantation recapitalization recapitulation recension recentralization reception recertification recession reciprocation recirculation recision recitation reclamation reclassification reclusion recodification recognition recollection recolonization recombination recommendation recommission recompilation recomposition recomputation reconcentration reconception reconceptualization reconciliation recondition reconfiguration reconfirmation reconnection reconsecration reconsideration reconstitution reconstruction recontamination reconversion reconviction recordation recreation recrimination recrystallization rectification recuperation recursion redaction redecoration rededication redefinition redemption redescription redetermination redigestion redintegration redirection redisposition redistillation redistribution redivision reduction reduplication reedition reeducation reelection reemission reescalation reevaluation reexamination reexportation refashion refection reflation reflection reflexion reforestation reformation reformulation refortification refoundation refraction refrigeration refutation regeneration regimentation region regionalization registration regression regularization regulation regurgitation rehabilitation rehospitalization rehydration reification reignition reimplantation reimportation reimposition reimpression reincarnation reincorporation reindustrialization reinfection reinfestation reinflation reinjection reinnervation reinoculation reinsertion reinspection reinstallation reinstitutionalization reintegration reinterpretation reintroduction reinvasion reinvention reinvestigation reinvigoration reiteration rejection rejuvenation relation relaxation relegation reliction religion relocation relubrication reluctation remediation remigration remilitarization remission remobilization remonetization remonstration remotion remotivation remuneration renationalization renaturation rendition renegotiation renomination renormalization renovation renunciation reoccupation reoperation reorchestration reorganization reorientation reoxidation reparation repartition repatriation repercussion repetition replantation repletion replication repolarization repopulation reposition repossession reprehension representation repression repristination reprivatization reprobation reproduction reprovision republication repudiation repulsion repunctuation reputation requalification requisition reradiation reregistration reregulation rescission resection resegregation reservation resignation resocialization resolidification resolution resorption respiration restimulation restitution restoration restriction resubmission resumption resurrection resuscitation retaliation retardation retention reticulation retraction retransformation retranslation retransmission retribution retroaction retrocession retrodiction retroflection retroflexion retrogradation retrogression retroreflection retrospection retroversion reunification reunion reutilization revaccination revalidation revalorization revaluation revascularization revegetation revelation reverberation reversion revision revisualization revitalization revivification revocation revolution revulsion rhythmization rigidification ritualization robotization rogation romanization romanticization ronion rotation routinization rubrication ruction ruggedization ruination rumination rustication saccharification sacculation salinization salivation saltation salutation salvation sanctification sanction sanitation sanitization saponification satiation satisfaction saturation scallion scansion scarification scatteration schematization scintillation scion scission sclerotization scorpion scullion secession seclusion secretion section secularization securitization sedation sedimentation sedition seduction segmentation segregation selection semiabstraction semidomestication sensation sensitisation sensitization sensualization sentimentalization separation septendecillion septentrion septillion sequestration serialization seroconversion serration session sexdecillion sexploitation sextillion sexualization sibilation signalization signification silicification siltation simplification simulation situation slumgullion slumpflation socialization solarization solation solemnization solicitation solidification solifluction solion solmization solubilization solution solvation somnambulation sonication sophistication sorption sortition sovietization spallation specialisation specialization speciation specification speculation spiculation spiritualization spoliation sponsion sporulation squamation stabilization stagflation stagnation stallion stanchion standardization starvation station sterilization sternutation stiction stigmatization stimulation stipulation strangulation stratification striation stridulation strobilation structuralization structuration stultification stupefaction stylization suasion suballocation subaudition subcategorization subclassification subcollection subcommission subdecision subdivision subduction suberization subgeneration subinfeudation subirrigation subjection subjectivization subjugation subjunction sublation sublimation subluxation submersion submission submunition suboptimization subordination suborganization subornation subpopulation subregion subreption subrogation subsaturation subscription subsection subsidization substantiation substation substitution subsumption subtilization subtraction suburbanization subvention subversion subvocalization succession suction sudation suffixation suffocation suffusion suggestion sulfonation summarization summation superaddition superannuation supercivilization supercorporation superelevation supererogation superfecundation superfetation superimposition superinduction superinfection supernation supernutrition superovulation superposition supersaturation superscription supersession superspecialization superspeculation superstation superstition supervention supervision supination supplantation supplementation suppletion supplication supposition suppression suppuration surjection suspension suspicion suspiration sustentation susurration syllabication syllabification symbion symbolization symmetrization synchronisation synchronization syncopation syndication systematization systemization tabulation taction talion tampion tarnation tatterdemalion taxation technicalization telecommunication teleportation television temporization temptation tenderization tension tergiversation termination ternion territorialization terrorization tessellation tetanization theatricalization theorization thermalization thermion thermojunction thermoregulation tintinnabulation titillation titivation titration toleration tompion torsion tourbillion trabeation traction tradition trajection transaction transamination transcription transduction transection transfection transfiguration transfixion transformation transfusion transgression transillumination transistorization transition translation transliteration translocation transmigration transmission transmogrification transmutation transpiration transplantation transportation transposition transubstantiation transudation transvaluation traumatization tredecillion trepanation trephination trepidation triangulation tribulation trifurcation trillion triplication trisection triskelion trituration trivialization truncation trunnion tuition tumefaction typification uglification ulceration ultracentrifugation ultrafiltration ultraprecision ululation umbilication unappreciation uncircumcision unction undecillion underestimation underinflation undernutrition underproduction underrepresentation underutilization undervaluation undulation unification union unionisation unionization unitization universalization unsophistication urbanisation urbanization urination urtication usurpation utilization vacation vaccination vacillation vacuolation valediction validation valorization valuation vandalization vaporization variation variegation vascularization vasoconstriction vasodilatation vasodilation vaticination vegetation velarization venation veneration venesection ventilation verbalization verbigeration verification vermiculation vermilion vermillion vernalization vernation versification version vesiculation vexation vibration vibrion victimization vigintillion vilification vindication vinification violation virion vision visitation visualization vitalization vitiation vitrification vituperation vivification vivisection vocalization vocation vociferation volatilization volition volution vulcanisation vulcanization vulgarization wanion weatherization westernisation westernization winterization workstation zillion zombification zonation zwitterion