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A cut from the vaginal opening toward the anus, performed during childbirth.
An episiotomy is a surgical procedure performed on women who are in the second stage of labor. A surgical incision is made on the perineum and posterior vaginal wall. The cut can be made at an angle or in the midline from the posterior end of the vulva. The purpose of the procedure is to enlarge the vagina during child birth and speed up the birth process, it is also done in order to avoid tearing of the vaginal wall during delivery.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoAn episiotomy occurs when an incision is made in the premium during childbirth to enlarge the birth canal. It is less commonly practiced in Europe than in the United States and Canada. It has been proven that routine use of this practice can be harmful and ineffective (Enkin et. al., 2000; Hofmeyr , 2005). The practice of an episiotomy has reduced since the 1990's due to the pain, blood loss, and risk of infection. If it is needed, it is more common for doctors to let the perineum tear as opposed to performing an episiotomy. The tears are usually smaller and repaired easier than if an incision had been made. There are two types of episiotomy's. One is a midline (an incision is made straight from the vagina to the anus) and a mediolateral (the incision is made at an angle.).The midline incision is the most common in the United States. A midline incision is more effective, more easily repaired and generally less painful.
Wiki User
∙ 9y agoAn episiotomy is a surgical cut made at the opening of the vagina during childbirth, to aid a difficult delivery and prevent rupture of tissues.
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What is indication of episiotomy?
An episiotomy is usually indicated when there is a need to enlarge the vaginal opening to facilitate childbirth and prevent tearing. This may be necessary in cases where the baby is in distress and needs to be delivered quickly, or if the mother's tissues are at risk of tearing extensively.
During what stage of labor is an episiotomy done?
An episiotomy is done during the second stage of labor
How do you spell appeziotomy?
The surgical procedure, usually only performed during childbirth, is spelled episiotomy.
When does the doctor decide whether to do an episiotomy?
The decision to perform an episiotomy is generally not made until the second stage of labor, when delivery of the baby is imminent.
What risks exist for the patient in undergoing an episiotomy?
Several side effects of episiotomy have been reported, including infection, increased pain, prolonged healing time, and increased discomfort once sexual intercourse is resumed. There is also the risk that the episiotomy incision.
What characteristics does an abnormal episiotomy have?
An episiotomy incision that is too long or deep may extend into the rectum, causing more bleeding and an increased risk of infection. Additional tearing or tissue damage may occur beyond the episiotomy incision, leaving a cut and a.
Which structures are cut during a mediolateral episiotomy?
During a mediolateral episiotomy, the perineal skin, deeper tissues of the perineum including the perineal body, and part of the external anal sphincter muscle are cut. This incision aims to provide a larger opening for childbirth and reduce the risk of extensive tears in the perineum.
Who performs an episiotomy?
An episiotomy is typically performed by a healthcare provider, such as an obstetrician or midwife, during childbirth. It involves making an incision in the perineum (the area between the vagina and anus) to widen the vaginal opening and facilitate delivery of the baby.
Why is an episiotomy performed?
An episiotomy is a procedure where the skin between the vagina and the anus (the perineum) is cut. It is done occasionally to enlarge the vaginal opening so that a baby can be more easily delivered.
What stage could a women have an episiotomy?
This would occur at delivery.
What has to be performed to prevent laceration of the tissues during delivery?
episiotomy
What is the medical term meaning suture to repair an episiotomy?
Perineorrhaphy is the medical term meaning suture of the perineum. An episiotomy is a surgical incision into the perineum typically used to facilitate vaginal birth.
