Blood is pumped by both the left and right ventricles. Blood pumped by the right ventricle is to the lungs only while the left ventricle pumps to the rest of the body. This is why the walls of the left ventricle are significantly thicker than the walls of the right.
Dorsal aorta carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the tissues, while the ventral aorta carries impure blood (rich in carbon dioxide) from the heart to the lungs.
The ascending aorta is the first part of the aorta that rises from the heart, while the thoracic aorta is the portion of the aorta that extends from the top of the heart to the diaphragm. The ascending aorta is smaller and carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, while the thoracic aorta is larger and branches into various arteries that supply oxygenated blood to different parts of the body.
The aorta is the largest artery in the body, while the venae cava are (collectively) the largest veins in the body.
aorta carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the whole body while vena cava carries de-oxygenated blood from the body to the heart
aorta is main artery connection from the right ventricle which pump blood oxygen-rich through it and aorta will deleiver it to other body parts through its branches
Stroke volume is the amount of blood pumped out by the heart with each beat, while ejection fraction is the percentage of blood pumped out of the heart with each contraction. Stroke volume is a measure of the quantity of blood pumped, while ejection fraction is a measure of the efficiency of the heart in pumping blood.
Both of them are arteries. Pulmonary artery supplies blood to lungs whereas Aorta supplies blood to all other parts of the body. Both of them are the outlets of the heart. Pulmonary artery is a part of pulmonary circulation while Aorta is a part of systemic circulation.
The aorta has a smaller diameter because it carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to be distributed to the body, while the vena cava carries deoxygenated blood back to the heart. The higher pressure in the aorta also contributes to its smaller diameter compared to the vena cava.
The aorta is the largest artery in the human body. It is usually medically divided by anatomical division or by direction of blood flow. Thus, there is the abdominal aorta or the ascending aorta, which can refer to the same artery.
Tethnically neither direction. All oxygenated blood goes from the lungs back to the Heart via the Pulmonary vein, where it gets pumped to the body, while the deoxygenated blood goes into the heart via the Vena Cava to be Pumped to the lungs for gas exchange. :)
The vena cava has a thinner wall and a wider lumen than the aorta because of the lower blood pressures it has to deal with.