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The lungs.
The lungs are responsible for exchanging gases between the inhaled air and the blood in the body. Oxygen is taken in by the lungs and carbon dioxide is released from the blood to be exhaled.
The fluid that carries gases to the body is blood. Oxygen is transported from the lungs to tissues by red blood cells, while carbon dioxide is transported back to the lungs to be exhaled.
The process of respiration separates gases in the lungs. Oxygen from the air is taken up by the blood in the lungs and carbon dioxide from the blood is released into the air you breathe out. This exchange occurs in the alveoli, small air sacs in the lungs.
Lungs are an important part of the respiratory system in our body and it is because of lungs that we can burn the energy in our bodies. The oxygen and carbon dioxide in lungs is carried in or out of them with the help of blood vessels. This means that the blood vessels carry the oxygen to the body from the lungs and the carbon dioxide do the opposite thing. The red blood cells present in blood carry these respiratory gases and if there is inadequate blood supply to the lungs then the gases will not be absorbed properly. If the absorption of gases is faulty then the body will be deprived of the ability to burn energy, ultimately life.
carbon dioxide
Oxygen and other gases pass through the capillaries.
Frizzophigus
Your lungs refine oxygen from the other gases in air because the gases diffuse through the cell walls in the alveoli in your lungs through osmosis (higher concentration of gases in the air than in the blood, so gases move from the higher concentration to the lower concentration) where they contact the red blood cells. The hemoglobin in the red blood cells binds to the oxygen and leaves all the other gases alone. It moves on from the lungs and delivers the oxygen to the rest of the body. It's the hemoglobin that does the work.
Oxygen and carbon dioxide are both gases, which makes them easier to pass through the cell. In addition, the site of trading the respiratory gases occur at alveoli, which has capillaries attached to it. The membranes in these regions are each one cell thick, which enables the respiratory gases to pass through easier. When the blood reaches the lungs, simple diffusions then take the carbon dioxide out of the cell and oxygenates the blood.
Alveoli are the tiny air sac structures in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. Their thin walls allow oxygen to pass into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide to be removed. This makes alveoli a critical component of the air-blood barrier, facilitating efficient exchange of gases between the lungs and the blood.