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It hangs around in a lymph node until an 'antigen-presenting cell' comes and finds it, and then it starts producing antibodies specifically to 'hunt down' or stick to whatever protein it is that the antigen-presenting cell shows to it. Once it starts producing antibodies, it's then known as a plasma cell.

Antigen-presenting cell = phagocytic or 'pacman-like' macrophage or neutrophil that has eaten evil stuff and keeps a trophy of it's kill on its cell surface to wave around like a flag as it returns from the site of an infection back to base camp (AKA: lymph nodes).

My apologies for all the battle references, but I imagine the immune system and its functions in a very graphic, very action-movie kind of way. It's just too cool and complex not to.

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Q: What does a naive b cell do?
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What is bound to the surface of a B cell?

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