Sort of, but not really. The atria (top chambers, left and right) contract nearly simultaneously, expelling their load of blood into the left and right ventricles (respectively). The ventricles contract nearly simultaneously as well (the left slightly before the right usualy), but not enough to feel or see, unless the patient is hooked up to a ECG. Interestingly, the "lub dub" you hear from your heart is actually the sound of the various valves slamming shut before and after contractions.
I'm not a doctor so i cannot answer this with the gravity of an actual MD, but i have created a medical animation of a heart to show normal operation (illustrating an artificial valve). So from my POV, they both begin and end their contractions at different times but the contractions overlap. In other words, one begins to contract, the second begins to contract, the first ends it's contraction, the second ends. The timing is off very slightly. Depending on how one answers a case could be made for yes or no, but i definitely say no as the animation keyframes for each side and their valves did not match.
Yes. There are specialized areas of cardiac muscle tissue (1%) in the heart that are autorhythmic (self-exciting). These cells compose the Cardiac Conduction System and are responsible for initiating and distributing cardiac (electrical) impulses throughout the heart muscle (i.e. cause the heart to beat). These specialized areas together coordinate the events of the cardiac cycle, which makes the heart an effective pump. The top chambers (atria) beat together and then the ventricles.
The PACEMAKER or SV node is self-exciting tissue (rhythmically and repeatedly [60-100 per minute) initiates cardiac impulses. These are sent to the Atrioventricular Node (AV Node) which is located in interatrial septum and serves as a delay signal that allows for ventricular filling. This AV node can act as a secondary pacemaker if the SV is not functioning but paces the heart more slowly.
The ventricles are the lower heart chambers that contract to pump blood. The upper chambers, atria, also contract, but to a lesser degree.
it is when all four chambers of the heart are in diastole simultaneously
The atria.
Yes, the chambers will contract to be more specific.
Heart
The four phases of the cardiac cycle are diastole, isovolumetric contraction, systole, and isovolumetric relaxation. During diastole, the heart muscles relax and the chambers fill with blood. In isovolumetric contraction, the heart muscles contract but the chambers do not change volume. Systole is when the chambers contract and blood is ejected. Finally, isovolumetric relaxation is when the heart relaxes but the chambers do not change volume.
The right atrium
The atria are the upper chambers of the heart that receive blood returning from the body (right atrium) and the lungs (left atrium). They contract to push blood into the ventricles for efficient circulation.
The cardiac ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart's four chambers. They are larger and more narrowed than the atria. They function by collecting the blood that flows into them from the atria and then contract in order to expel blood into the peripheral tissues, using major vessels to carry it to the extremities and lungs.
Because the heart isn't used to move something, such as your arm or leg. The build up of a skeletal muscle is longer and thinner, in places. The heart has two hollow chambers, the left and right. The heart beats, other muscles don't.
Your heart receives blood and pumps the same in your body. So the heart chambers has to contract and relax. So the blood is pumped at interval and in quantum. This produces the heart beats.
This is called systole. When the heart chambers relax, it is called distole. I hope that this helps you out!