Tay-Sachs is caused by a defective gene. Genes are located on chromosomes and serve to direct specific developments and processes within the body. The genetic defect in Tay-Sachs disease results in the lack of an enzyme called hexosaminidase A. Without this enzyme, gangliosides cannot be broken down. They build up within the brain, interfering with nerve functioning. Because Tay-Sachs is a recessive disorder, only people who receive two defective genes (one from the mother and one from the father) will actually have the disease. People who have only one defective gene and one normal gene are called carriers. They carry the defective gene and thus the possibility of passing the gene and/or the disease onto their offspring.
recessive
Tay-Sachs disease is caused by a deficiency in the enzyme hexosaminidase A, which is found in lysosomes. Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain enzymes responsible for breaking down cellular waste. In Tay-Sachs disease, the accumulation of gangliosides (lipid molecules) in lysosomes leads to neurodegeneration.
The lysosome must be involved in Tay-Sachs disease. Lysosomes are responsible for breaking down cellular waste, including lipids. In Tay-Sachs disease, a deficiency in the enzyme beta-hexosaminidase A leads to the accumulation of lipids in cells, particularly in the lysosomes.
lysosomes
The lysosome is the organelle that lacks the enzyme needed for lipid breakdown in Tay-Sachs disease. This genetic disorder results in the accumulation of lipid molecules in the lysosomes, leading to cellular dysfunction and damage, particularly in nerve cells.
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Adrenal glands are involved in addison's disease.
No microbe is involved with BSE. BSE is caused by a prion, or a misfolded protein, not a protozoa, bacteria, virus, or any other one-celled animal that causes illness in multi-cellular animals like cattle.
A cellular disease is a medical condition that affects the functioning of cells in the body. This can result from genetic mutations, infections, toxins, or other factors that disrupt the normal processes within cells, leading to various health problems. Examples of cellular diseases include cancer, metabolic disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases.
The organelle associated with Gaucher's disease is the lysosome. This genetic disorder is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase, leading to the accumulation of a fatty substance called glucocerebroside within the lysosomes of cells, particularly in macrophages.