"The amount of calcium in the blood is regulated by two organs: thyroid and parathyroid glands. Each gland produces hormones by sensing the amount of calcium in the blood. When calcium is high in the blood, the thyroid gland produces calcitonin, which results in the removal of excess calcium from the blood. When calcium is low in the blood, the parathyroid gland produces parathyroid hormone, which causes the release of calcium from bone into the blood."
a decrease in the blood concentration of calcium
calcium causes cheese to have high energy levels
Hypocalcemia is the condition resulting from abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood.
the parathyroid hormone (PTH) is released by the parathyroid gland (located behind the thyroid gland). A decrease in blood calcium causes the parathyroid gland to secrete PTH which causes the bones to release more calcium to raise blood calcium and also causes the kidneys to decrease the amount of calcium lost in urine
thyroid function involved
Calcitonin is the hormone released by the extrafollicular cells of the thyroid that causes a decrease in blood calcium levels. It does this by inhibiting the activity of osteoclasts, which are responsible for breaking down bone tissue and releasing calcium into the blood.
False. Calcitonin actually works to decrease blood calcium levels by inhibiting the breakdown of bone, which helps to lower calcium levels in the blood.
Citrate in blood binds to calcium ions, forming complexes that are not available for biological functions. This decreases the amount of free calcium in the blood, leading to hypocalcemia. Additionally, citrate can chelate calcium in the blood, further reducing the level of ionized calcium available for use in blood clotting and nerve function.
Calcitonin is the hormone that responds to high levels of calcium in the blood by promoting calcium deposition in the bones, thus helping to lower blood calcium levels.
Hypercalcemia, high amounts of calcium in the blood, has symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, bone pain, dementia, and weakness. Hypercalcemia is commonly caused by improper function of the parathyroid glands.
Calcitonin is released in response to high levels of calcium in the blood. It helps to lower blood calcium levels by inhibiting the breakdown of bone and promoting calcium excretion by the kidneys.