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∙ 11y agoThese nerve cells are called rods.
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∙ 11y agoRod cells are evenly dispersed across the retina and pick up light of all wavelengths as the same stimulus and so do not allow colour vision. The advantage of these cells is that they are sensitive to very dim light light and so are responsible for the limitted degree of night vision in humans.
The retina. This consists of layers of cells that detect light and colour and transmit information to the brain via the optic nerve.
The retina
Retinal cancer is a cancer that arises in the cells of the retina. The retina is the layer of cells in the back of the eye where light is converted to nerve impulses.
Light enters the eye through the cornea, then passes through the pupil and the lens. The light is focused and projected onto the retina at the back of the eye where it is processed by the photoreceptor cells and transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve.
Rods are the sensory device that detects the illumination. They are over the whole width of the retina. In some animals such as cats, they have a special reflective layer behind the retina so that the sensors have a second go at the light. This feature, and the size of their pupil means that cat's night vision is about six times more sensitive than humans. (But they don't see colour as well as humans.)
The layer of the eye that converts visible light into nerve impulses is the retina. The retina contains specialized cells called photoreceptors (rods and cones) that detect light and send signals to the brain via the optic nerve for visual processing.
The retina is the part of the eye that receives the image, containing photoreceptor cells that detect light. The optic nerve transmits visual information from the retina to the brain for processing.
The junction of the retina and optic nerve is called the optic disc or optic nerve head. This is where the optic nerve exits the eye and carries visual information from the retina to the brain. The optic disc is also known as the blind spot because it lacks photoreceptor cells and cannot detect light.
either the light sensitive cells in the retina are not working or the optical nerve is damaged
Light sensitive cells are housed in the retina, located at the back of the eye. They include photoreceptor cells called rods and cones, which convert light into electrical signals that are then sent to the brain via the optic nerve for visual processing.
The two main types of cells in the retina are photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) and nerve cells (including bipolar cells, ganglion cells, and amacrine cells). Photoreceptor cells detect light and transmit signals to nerve cells, which further process and transmit visual information to the brain via the optic nerve.