While no two people will be the same, learning the basics about traumatic brain injuries will help you understand and relate to your clients. Here is a link to an article going over the realities of TBI:
http://www.brainandspinalcord.org/Coping-traumatic-brain-injury/index.html
and another going over recovery-related aspects:
http://www.brainandspinalcord.org/recovery-traumatic-brain-injury/index.html
Like most parts of our bodies, our brains are delicate organs that are susceptible to injury and damage. While our skulls effectively encase and protect our brains, severe blows to the head can cause mild to serious brain trauma that may have permanent effects. Unfortunately, those who suffer permanent brain damage, also known as traumatic brain injury (TBI), will not be able to carry on with life in a normal fashion: because our brains control everything from our breathing and heart beats to our muscle reflexes and speech capacity, traumatic brain injury patients may be unable to walk, talk and even breathe by themselves. Because traumatic brain injury will dramatically impede a person's ability to function (either physically, mentally or both), TBI patients may become depressed, anxious or otherwise emotionally disturbed. Consequently, attending therapy, going to support groups and possibly taking medication may be necessary to help TBI patients learn to accept and work with their new abilities. Patients' families may also become depressed or anxious due to the change in their loved one and the added responsibility of caring for the traumatic brain injury patient. In these cases, family therapy (either with or without the patient), as well as support groups, can help families learn how to cope with their own feelings and find strength in talking with others who have similar experiences. http://www.brainandspinalcord.org/Coping-traumatic-brain-injury/index.html
The needs of someone with a traumatic brain injury can be many. Depending on the severity of the injury they may need the assistance of a caregiver 24/7 with anything from eating, cooking, walking, communicating, or taking medication.
Caregiving often falls to a family member, a parent, grandparent, sibling or spouse.
what is role as a personal support worker on the rehabilitation team for clients with acquired brain injury
what is role as a personal support worker on the rehabilitation team for clients with acquired brain injury
what is role as a personal support worker on the rehabilitation team for clients with acquired brain injury
how to support a client with acquired brain injury
Describe how acquired brain injury can affect the family.
An acquired brain injury refers to any damage to the brain that occurs after birth, due to factors such as traumatic injury, stroke, infection, or substance abuse. It can lead to a range of physical, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral impairments, depending on the severity and location of the injury. Treatment and rehabilitation are often necessary to address the challenges associated with acquired brain injuries.
A Personal Support Worker (PSW) on a rehabilitation team for clients with acquired brain injury provides assistance with activities of daily living, emotional support, and reinforcement of rehabilitation goals. They work closely with other professionals, such as therapists and nurses, to help clients regain independence and improve their quality of life through personalized care and support.
The rate of death among those individuals with acquired brain injury will vary by severity. The death rate will also be based on how one was originally treated.
There are many different types of brain injury, depending upon the severity of the force upon the head, as well as which portion of the brain is affected. To simplify, brain injuries can be classified as traumatic or acquired, with additional types under each heading. All brain injuries are described as either mild, moderate, or severe. Traumatic brain injury is a result of an external force to the brain that results in a change to cognitive, physical, or emotional functioning. The impairments can be temporary or permanent. An acquired brain injury is an injury to the brain that is not hereditary, congenital, degenerative, or the result of birth trauma. Acquired brain injury generally affects cells throughout the entire brain. http://www.brainandspinalcord.org/traumatic-brain-injury-types/index.html
There are many different types of brain injury, depending upon the severity of the force upon the head, as well as which portion of the brain is affected. To simplify, brain injuries can be classified as traumatic or acquired, with additional types under each heading. All brain injuries are described as either mild, moderate, or severe. Traumatic Brain Injury Traumatic brain injury is a result of an external force to the brain that results in a change to cognitive, physical, or emotional functioning. The impairments can be temporary or permanent. Types of traumatic brain injury include: * Diffuse axonal injury. Shaking or strong rotation of the head causes brain structures to tear. Nerve tissue is disturbed throughout the brain. * Concussion. Caused by a physical force to the head that causes blood vessels to stretch and cranial nerves to be damaged. * Contusion. A result of a direct impact to the head, which causes bleeding on the brain. * Coup-contrecoup injury. The force to the brain is large enough to cause contusion at the side of impact, as well as the site opposite impact. * Penetration injury. The impact causes a foreign object to penetrate the skull. Acquired Brain Injury An acquired brain injury is an injury to the brain that is not hereditary, congenital, degenerative, or the result of birth trauma. Acquired brain injury generally affects cells throughout the entire brain. Types of acquired brain injury include: • Axnoxic brain injury. This occurs when the brain doesn't receive oxygen.• Hypoxic brain injury. This occurs when the brain receives some, but not enough, oxygen.
Acquired brain injury (ABI) is characterised as a brain injury which has occurred after birth, and is not the cause of any genetic or congenital disorder. A "mild" ABI could be considered as a brain injury which does not have a profound impact on the brain functioning or the sufferers behaviour, or could be considered as temporary.
There two main categories for brain injuries are traumatic and acquired brain injury. Within these categories, here are five possible injuries: Traumatic includes concussions and shaken baby syndrome. Acquired brain injury is created by a loss of oxygen from such things as choking, electrical shock and trauma to the head.