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Essential elements (as in elements pharmacologically) would be Na (Sodium) and Ca (Calcium) - not including Chlorine as muscle twitches occur without innovation of somatic motor neuron. If your not talking about a twitch you may possibly also include chlorine..

The influx of Na (sodium) into the muscle cell initiates the muscle's generation of an Action potential, which then travels down the T-Tubules, triggering the influx of Ca (Calcium) into the sarcomere (muscle cell cytoplasm). The Ca then binds to tropoponin (receptors on tropomyosin) which the 'calcium tropoponin' complex then pulls the tropomyosin causing the revealance of Myosin binding site. ATP comes and causes myosin heads to lift and bind to actin - filaments move toward M line - u have a muscle contraction.

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βˆ™ 12y ago
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βˆ™ 13y ago

Calcium, ATP:)

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βˆ™ 10y ago

ATP

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Q: What are the requirements of muscle contraction?
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