Intestinal cells reproduce frequently. In the colon the cells reproduce about once every 3 to 4 days. In the small intestine the cells reproduce about once a week.
Most of the intestinal epithelial cells would likely be in the G1 phase of the cell cycle, as they are constantly renewing and dividing to maintain the integrity of the intestinal lining.
Oxygen enters intestinal cells through passive diffusion from blood vessels in the intestinal walls. The oxygen is transported in the bloodstream and then diffuses across the capillaries into the cells where it is used for cellular respiration.
The structures that produce new cells for the mucosa of the small intestines are the intestinal crypts. These crypts contain stem cells that continually divide and give rise to new cells that migrate up and replace the old cells on the surface of the intestinal lining. This process helps maintain the integrity and functionality of the mucosa.
E. N. Ballantyne has written: 'Differentiation of plasma cells from mast cells in the intestinal mucosa of the white rat' -- subject(s): Anatomy, Intestinal Mucosa, Mast cells, Plasma cells, Rats
Tocopherol and tocotrienol
An intestinal crypt is a home to Paneth cells that secrete AMPs and control segregation.
The take up the intestinal contents thereby reducing the amount of food for the host animal.
in the digestive tract
In the adult intestines, the stem cells that generate new cells to protect the tissues are located in the intestinal crypts. These stem cells are found at the base of the crypts and continuously divide to produce new cells that migrate upwards to replace the older cells that line the intestinal surface.
The unicellular exocrine glands found in the intestinal mucosa are called goblet cells. They secrete mucus to protect and lubricate the lining of the intestines.
Intestinal Crypts