It does not normally exceed 0.2 Mmol/L. So i d say it is less than 0.2 mMol/L
Ketonemia is high blood ketone levels. When associated with diabetes, it's called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
ketoacidosis.
diabetic ketoacidosis
fatty acids
Proteins-amino acids
When ketone bodies are present in large amounts in the blood and urine, it usually indicates increased metabolism of fats. This can occur during conditions such as fasting, low carbohydrate intake, or uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes mellitus. Glycosuria is the presence of glucose in the urine, indicating high blood sugar levels. Ketone bodies in the urine are a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis, which can occur in uncontrolled diabetes.
Brain cells can use ketone bodies as an alternative fuel source when glucose availability is limited, such as during fasting or a low-carb diet. Ketone bodies are derived from fatty acids and can cross the blood-brain barrier to provide energy to the brain. This adaptation helps preserve glucose for other tissues that depend on it, like red blood cells.
When Insulin level is decreased the pathways such as glycolysis, Glucogenolysis, fatty acid synthesis decreases as a result glucagon stimulates gluconeogenesis, fatty acid lysis, acetyl coA is diverted to form ketone bodies , ketogenic amino acids stored as proteins will form ketones by this ketone bodies increases in blood .. this happens even in high starvation, in DM also.
The abnormal production of ketone bodies in the blood and tissues due to excessive fat breakdown is called ketosis. This can occur in conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes, fasting, or following a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet. Ketosis can lead to symptoms such as fruity-smelling breath, fatigue, and in severe cases, ketoacidosis.
Ketosis is a state characterized by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood, occurring when the liver converts fat into fatty acids and ketone bodies (which can be used by all of the body for energy as an alternative to glucose). These ketone bodies are a by-product of the lipid metabolic pathway after the fat is converted to energy.|Ketoacidosis, by contrast, is the accumulation of excessive keto acids in the blood stream (specifically acetoacetate and beta-hydroxy butyrate). Whereas most consider ketoacidosis to be a medical condition, a minority of specialists believe that ketosis is not.People mistake ketosis for ketoacidosis and think it is infectiousso ketosis is not infectious