This was written on another question on the same essential topic as this one, by a self-confessed sociopath who was officially diagnosed (other than me!) --
The essay that follows was written in another answer by anotherself-admitted sociopath, who actually might not be a sociopath. Stillanother person added the brief comment to that effect after her tragic essay.
Comment: The above testimony is clearly not indicative of asociopath because they seem to make efforts to keep from harmingothers, even if it doesn't benefit themselves.
What is it like? Think about it: you know something isn't right, but you can't tellother people, because you have not the slightest idea how to phrasewhat's wrong. Plus, for some odd reason, everyone keeps getting rubbedthe wrong way by you. You try to get ahead in life, but everybody keepstelling you about these strange rules you're supposed to obey, thatthey all seem to know by heart, but you don't. So you study them andtry to memorize them and use them by rote, but keep messing up becauseyou have no mechanism to tell you (from within) that you're stumblingover the line again, and inevitably, you do. Then everyone gets mad atyou and among other things tells you that you know perfectly well whatthe rules are, so why don't you obey them? You start tosecretly suspect they're adding new ones or changing the old rulesaround just to get you to screw up, but actually that isn't true --however, you have no real way of knowing that, either.
As if all this isn't enough, you feel at the very leastuncomfortable, and at the worst like a human bomb, most of the timeyou're awake, which at times can be several days in a row. You noticethat the very things that make other people happy have a very oppositeeffect on you: your head fills with jarring "static," like a radioplaying with the tuner caught between two or more stations. Reactinginstinctively to this, you try to push people away because theircloseness causes the static to get worse, but then you discover a newproblem: you seem to need them anyway.
You seem to need something from other people, but you don't knowwhy. That hug each other and smile, not a phony smile but a real one,and their eyes light up. They get close and they talk to each otherwithout having to closely study the other's eyes to try to figure outwhat to do in response. This seems to be a delicious pleasure to them,much better than anything you've ever experienced. But if you try it,and if you are actually lucky enough to persuade one of them to attemptsuch a relationship and interaction with you, it immediately starts toturn sour on you. Their touch does not warm you; you feel colder anddeader than ever. You don't know how to give back, so you end upgrasping for words you've heard used by other people and trying to fakeyour way through it so they won't figure out how you are; you'veexperienced enough to know by this time that when others figure outyour difference, they hate you for it; in fact, you've been told you're"not a real person" and that you "have no soul" (you're not too surewhat a soul is, anyway) and that people like you "ought to be lined upand shot"!
After trying several times in this new relationship to get thepleasure other people are always basking in, and failing, you start toget angry at all of this -- and the anger builds into a terrible,towering rage that begins to make you feel like a human bomb. "I willactually, physically explode if I don't..." you're thinking, and yetunder the rage there is a weird, disconsolate feeling that even yourburgeoning hatred is as hollow and empty and starved as you are. Youconsider taking your life, and certainly you think about taking livesof some of these lucky, smugly superior others. You settle forembezzling money, or something of the sort; you're clever andmanipulative and you don't get caught. Triumph!
Or not. The things you buy please you for five minutes; a day,tops. Then...flat, meaningless, like everything else in your life.
Of course, you don't HAVE a life -- and you never will. That's starting to become increasingly clear.
But WHY???? You see "The Others," as you're starting to think ofthem, studying diligently to help and even to cure other kinds of weirdthings wrong with people's minds, most of which seem to have to do withthe brain. But no one seems to know what's going on in you. It occursto you that to get some kind of attention from them, you might pretendyou have one of those other problems they study, and then once they'repaying attention to you, maybe somehow it'll lead somewhere. What haveyou got to lose?
You're about to find out you can still lose more.
You go into a clinical situation presenting withcarefully-memorized symptoms of the mental illness you have decidedwould get you the attention you want. But faking whatever it is turnsout very quickly to be a lot more complex than you'd thought. In fact,it turns out to be impossible. And, branded a malingerer, you arerejected yet again, told that all that's really wrong with you is thatyou don't want to try to better yourself.
That, and you're "evil," and it's not paranoia on your part torealize that EVERYONE HATES YOU. Once they figure you out. Yes: to knowyou is to hate you.
And you will go to your grave (as gloats Martha Stout of "TheSociopath Next Door" book fame) never knowing the wonders of real humaninteraction, meaning, and warmth.
It might just make you decide to go off the rails and kill everyone you can before turning the weapon on yourself.
Except for one thing: YOUR CONDITION MAY SOON BE TREATABLE!
Just the very fact that some scientists know thatmuch about the brain of a sociopath means that solving the problem isno longer an impossible and obscure wish -- it's moving within therealm of concrete possibility.
As soon as large numbers of sociopaths begin to be treated in a waythat actually helps them, that corrects as much as possible the chaosof misdirected signals in their confused and disorganized brains, andthen a form of therapy that in addition to that, by necessity, teachesthem to cope with the resulting maelstrom of emotion and impressionthat was formerly impossible, so that they can put it in order andstart to develop the heretofore dormant and silent segments of theirbrains and better use those formerly mixed-up areas where norecognizable order ruled, THEN THE OTHERS MAY BEGIN TO NOTICE WHAT ISGOING ON...and they will know at least this much: instead of "the kissof death," a diagnosis of ASPD (the DSM-IV way of saying sociopathy orpsychopathy) will lead someplace; that there will be things done thatactually make a difference.
Crippled as they are neurologically, sociopaths are yet shrewd, andthey're always looking out for themselves in a way similar to that of aloner predator. Seeing others like them actually benefitting fromtreatment will have to start persuading them that there's something togain in going for help after all. Not being rejected or met with "Wecan't help you; you're evil incarnate," or the equivalent thinlydisguised in euphemistic psychology jargon; NOT being met with asituation where they'd have to substitute symptoms of an "acceptable"illness in place of those they bear in secret -- that would almostcertainly, if gradually, have an effect: if a sociopath can clearly seea benefit coming from admitting his or her real situation, there'snothing to stop him or her from doing just that.
It's already started to happen, if in a tiny, barely perceptible trickle.
Right now, all science has at the ready for them is to use varioustypes of preexisting medication given in attempts to counteract thechaotic way the brain of a sociopath functions. That and types of talktherapy carefully altered to avoid the pitfalls that have in the pastcaused regular therapies to make sociopaths worse instead of better.But the more that scientists such as Robert Hare and his colleaguesdelve into and experiment with the new types of brain scans andlearning what makes sociopaths tick like human bombs, the more likelythat it becomes with each passing year that a means will soon beisolated to defuse those bombs.
The primary source of a sociopath's infamous rage is frustration,of a sort so alien and so extreme that almost no one else canunderstand what it means. Once they start getting taken seriously, thatfrustration, and the wild rage it provokes, will lessen, and since itis a primary source of the constant distrust that makes regular therapyfail sociopaths, the defusing of that rage and its maddening causeswill be a huge step in the right direction.
Antisocial Personality Disorder was first officially recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) in 1980. However, the concept of the disorder has been observed and studied for much longer, with roots dating back to the early 19th century.
In sharp contrast to Anti-Social Personality Disorder (sociopathy) is another personality disorder, termed Borderline Personality Disorder, in which the problem is the opposite of the problem of the sociopath: the sympathetic nervous system of person with BPD responds too easily, too strongly, and way too often!Meanwhile, in the true sociopath/psychopath, the fight-or-flight reaction is very brief, extremely difficult to sustain even in an emergency, and does not touch certain organs as it ought to do; sociopaths are chronically "bored" because they are literally half-asleep most of the time. (Even though they tend to look awake and behave in an alert, intense manner.)Additionally, although individuals with Borderline Personality tend to use manipulation in various forms such as malingering, these are usually intended to gain the concern or sympathy of perceived caregivers. In persons with Antisocial Personality Disorder, deceit and manipulation are used to gain material gratification such as money, gifts, etc. Also, personality features specific to APD, such as an extreme sense of entitlement, egocentricity, narcissism, and exaggerated self-assurance are typically absent in persons with BPD.
Narcissistic personality disorder was made an official diagnosis in 1980 (although it had been researched and studied for many years before that); borderline personality disorder was first written about in 1968.
Dependent personality disorder was first identified by German psychoanalyst Theodor Millon in the late 20th century. He included it in his psychopathological theory and classification system.
Most certainly. Exact figures are impossible to forecast because of lack of presentation and inexpert diagnosis. Furthermore as psychopathy is nowadays regarded as a legal term rather than medical (similar to insanity) it is extremely rare to have a diagnosis unless in the process of the law. The term psychopathy was perhaps first introduced and refined by Cleckley and Hare. The list if traits is quite long but probably the closest correlations in the DSM are the "cluster B" personality disorders.Exact classifications of the personality disorders between the sexes is blighted by gender politics but much of the modern psychological thinking suggests that the masculine form of psychopathy is most commonly seen as AntiSocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) and Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)and the feminine form of psychopathy is manifested mainly as Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD.) Although these are regarded as masculine or feminine styles they can be widely found in both men and women.
The little boy was antisocial on the first day of his new school.
Is it possible yes, is it right no.
First of all, Sociopaths do not Suffer from the disorder itself.Second, Most inmates are Sociopaths. If they weren't prior to becoming incarcerated, they are shortly after being locked up. It apparently develops as a survival order.Sociopathology is actually antisocial personality disorder.Third, If you are a counselor and your dealing with inmates, you should have already been versed in dealing with them.Fourth, If you are still alive, go get some supervision, or education.
Yes, it was documented first in 1837, a successful treatment of multiple personality disorder using hypnosis. It has remained a controversial treatment over the years, although it has been proven to be very effective.
Some of the first signs of a paranoid personality disorder are having an overbearing sense of distrust for others and an unhealthy level of unnecessary suspicion. Another sign of a paranoid personality disorder is the irrational belief that other people are seeking to personally and maliciously harm one.
Personality disorders have their onset in late adolescence or early adulthood. Doctors rarely give a diagnosis of personality disorder to children on the grounds that children's personalities are still in the process of formation.
First of all, Manic Depression is now referred to as Bi-Polar Disorder and it is a mood disorder. Narcissism (Narcissistic Personality Disorder) and Borderline Personality Disorder are that, Personality Disorders. Someone diagnosed as manic depressive narcissism sounds like a dual disorder, one disorder 'confounded' by another. Since manic depression is bi polar disorder there is a dis-regulation in the highs (mania) and lows (depression). Some people self medicate by using alcohol (a depressant) when they are too high, and using cocaine for example (a stimulant) when they are too low. It is the body's attempt to find a stable mood. Both alcohol and stimulants can exacerbate the signs and symptoms of Narcissistic Personality Disorder. The 'Narcissistic rage' ignited or inflamed by alcohol is one example. NPD tend to be angry, nasty, exploitive, explosive, evasive, demanding. They are extremely difficult to get along with or live with. NPD have a fear of abandonment, real or imaginary, can not manage emotions in adult fashion, and will initiate break up, take no responsibility for outcome and bask in victim-hood. Borderline Personality Disorder also shows signs of distress around abandonment, real or imaginary, and can not regulate emotions. BPD also rage when they are afraid, fearful or insecure, which only serves to push people away. "Mommy Dearest" is a good portrayal of BPD. There is a spectrum of axis II personality disorders often overlapping. Plenty of info on line. Barbara Kennedy MPH/MSW