How does the regulation of blood calcium concentration exemplify negative feedback and homeostasis?
The regulation of blood calcium concentration involves a negative feedback loop where sensors detect changes in calcium levels, triggering responses to bring it back to the normal range. Homeostasis is maintained by the concerted action of hormones like parathyroid hormone and calcitonin, which help regulate calcium balance in bone, kidneys, and the intestines. When blood calcium levels rise, these hormones work to decrease calcium absorption to restore balance, exemplifying the principle of negative feedback in maintaining homeostasis.