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The incision of the perineum (area between the vagina and anus) is called an episiotomy. It is done when the head does not pass easily through the vagina or the midwife/obstertrician thinks that you will tear badly, and also during an assisted delivery, such as a forceps or ventouse delivery.
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What is the obstetric perineum?
The obstetric perineum refers to the area of tissue between a woman's vagina and anus that stretches and may tear during childbirth. It plays a crucial role in supporting the pelvic floor and surrounding structures during labor and delivery. Careful management and repair of any tears or injuries to the perineum are important for promoting healing and preventing complications.
Who performs an episiotomy?
An episiotomy is typically performed by a healthcare provider, such as an obstetrician or midwife, during childbirth. It involves making an incision in the perineum (the area between the vagina and anus) to widen the vaginal opening and facilitate delivery of the baby.
What is the medical term meaning surgical incision and repair of the perineum to prevent tearing?
Episiotomy is the medical term meaning surgical incision of the perineum. Surgical repair after episiotomy is perineoplasty or perineorrhaphy, the latter meaning suture of the perineum.
What is the medical term meaning Suture of the vagina and perineum?
Perineorrhaphy is the medical term meaning suture of the perineum (area between the rectum and the vagina) to repair a laceration (tear) that usually occurs or is made surgically during the delivery of the fetus.
Why do they cut the perineum during birth?
Cutting the perineum during childbirth, known as an episiotomy, is done in some cases to prevent tearing in the perineal area and facilitate a smoother childbirth. It is performed when the risk of tearing is high or when there are concerns about the safety of the mother or baby during delivery. However, routine use of episiotomies has declined in recent years as evidence has shown that they are not always necessary and natural tearing may heal better than surgical incisions.
What is the medical term meaning suture to repair an episiotomy?
Perineorrhaphy is the medical term meaning suture of the perineum. An episiotomy is a surgical incision into the perineum typically used to facilitate vaginal birth.
What is the medical term meaning surgical birth?
The medical term for surgical birth is "cesarean section" or "C-section." It involves making an incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus to deliver the baby.
What is the medical term meaning surgical incision through the skin of the perineum enlarges the vaginal orifice for delivery?
episiotomy
What is episiotomy and its indication?
A cut from the vaginal opening toward the anus, performed during childbirth.An episiotomy is a surgical procedure performed on women who are in the second stage of labor. A surgical incision is made on the perineum and posterior vaginal wall. The cut can be made at an angle or in the midline from the posterior end of the vulva. The purpose of the procedure is to enlarge the vagina during child birth and speed up the birth process, it is also done in order to avoid tearing of the vaginal wall during delivery.
Which structures are cut during a mediolateral episiotomy?
During a mediolateral episiotomy, the perineal skin, deeper tissues of the perineum including the perineal body, and part of the external anal sphincter muscle are cut. This incision aims to provide a larger opening for childbirth and reduce the risk of extensive tears in the perineum.
What is tissue between the vulva and anus called?
The tissue between the vulva and anus is called the perineum. It is a small area of skin and muscle that supports the pelvic floor and helps with bodily functions like urination and childbirth.
What does the perineum look like?
the section of tissue between the the anus and vaginal opening. a couple of incisions are made here to aid a difficult childbirth (either the incision is made professionally or it may tear on its own. it is easier to repair a controlled incision)
