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Dysentery is a term used to describe painful intestinal inflammation and severe diarrhea with blood or mucus in the stools.1 There can be several causes of dysentery, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites, depending on how narrow or broad your definition is. Often, it is restricted to those organisms that cause severe illness of epidemic proportions.

Typically, the public health and medical community restricts the definition to three causes.2 They are:

  1. Shigella dysenteriae, a bacteria. This bacilliary (bacterial) dysentery is also know as shigellosis.
  2. Entamoeba histolytica, a parasite know as a protozoan (amoebas). This amebic dysentery is also known as amebiasis.
  3. Balantidium coli, a protozoa. This balantidial dystentary is also know as balantidiasis. (Some also consider the protozoa Giardia lamblia, and Cryptosporidium parvumas dysenteric as well.3)

References:

1. "Dysentery", World Health Organization, web page:; accessed 03 Jan 2009.

2. Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 16th Edition, Washington DC: American Public Health Association, 1995, A.S. Benenson (editor).

3. "Dysentery", The Free Dictionary, web page:; accessed 03 Jan 2009.

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13y ago
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13y ago

Dysentery is typically the result of unsanitary water containing microorganisms which damage the intestinal lining.

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12y ago

parisite spread grow and divide there selfs attacking the lining of intestens

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13y ago

Viral dysentery, which is sometimes called traveler's diarrhea or viral gastroenteritis, is caused by several families of viruses

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11y ago

the thing that causes dysentery is

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Q: How does dysentery spread?
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