Prosomes form sarcomere-like banding patterns in skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle cells.Actin and Myosin proteins
A muscle that contracts shortens whereas a muscle that relaxes lengthens.
The Diaphragm.
The banding pattern visible in striated muscle is due to the arrangement of thick and thin filaments within muscle fibers. The alternating dark A bands (containing thick filaments) and light I bands (containing thin filaments) create the striated appearance. This banding pattern is essential for the function of muscle contraction.
A muscle becomes shorter when it contracts.
When one muscle in a pair contracts the other expands.
Flexion
Flexion
shortens
The muscle that contracts when the leg is extended at the knee is call the gastrocnemius muscle
When the muscle contracts, the tendon pulls on the bone to create movement. The tendon is the connective tissue that attaches the muscle to the bone, so when the muscle contracts, it exerts force on the tendon, which in turn moves the bone.
When the bicep contracts the triceps relax