Autologous bone marrow transplant
An autologous bone marrow transplant uses the patient's own bone marrow. The bone marrow is collected from the patient, stored, and later reinfused after high-dose chemotherapy or radiation therapy. This type of transplant helps restore the patient's immune system.
Autologous = own marrow Allogeneic = transplant from a related (or tissue matched) donor. Syngeneic = transplant from an identical twin.
allogenic
The term for bone marrow from a close relative is "allogeneic bone marrow transplant."
In a bone marrow transplant, the bone marrow used typically comes from a donor who matches the recipient's tissue type. This matching helps reduce the risk of rejection. The bone marrow is usually harvested from the donor's hip bones using a needle.
You have to get a bone marrow transplant.
1968 at the University of Minnesota by Robert A. Good
The first successful bone marrow transplant in the US was performed in 1968 by Dr. E. Donnall Thomas, who later won a Nobel Prize for his work.
Either a bone marrow or a stem cell transplant (although these days most stem cell transplants are obtained from blood).
There are three types of bone marrow transplant procedure. One of the three is called an Autologous bone marrow transplant. With an Autologous bone marrow procedure, doctors take the persons own bone marrow and freeze it before chemo then reintroduce the marrow into red blood cells after chemo or radiation. The second type is Allogeneic. In an Allogeneic marrow procedure the marrow is taken from a matching marrow donor. The third type is called Umbilical cord blood transplant. With an umbilical cord blood transplant, there can be a wider variety of donor as the cells are still considered immature.
This is bone marrow transplant. A compatible donor should be screen and crossmatch before they can perform the transplant.