Assuming the damage did not involve an infection, the medulla. The medulla controls autonomic functions like respiration and blood pressure, which you do not consciously control. As these functions are vital to staying alive, losing function of the medulla would most likely cause death. Damage to the optic chiasm could cause full or partial blindness, depending on the location of the damage. Damage to the temporal cortex could result in impairments in object perception as well as memory. Damage to the prefrontal cortex could result in impairments of executive functions, some examples of which include working memory (holding an item, like a phone number, in mind), decision making, and problem solving.
Symptoms of damage to the medulla oblongata is that the nerve signals between the spinal cord and the brain would no longer be working. The medulla helps to control vital functions of the brain such as breathing, blood pressure and regulating heart rate.
The pyramids of the medulla are responsible for carrying motor fibers from the cerebral cortex to the spinal cord. Severing the pyramids would result in loss of voluntary muscle control on the opposite side of the body below the level of the cut. This condition is known as contralateral hemiplegia.
Damage to the renal medulla would first interfere with the concentration of urine, as this is where the final processing occurs to regulate the concentration and volume of urine produced by the kidneys. Additionally, it would affect the regulation of blood pressure through the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system which is crucial for maintaining blood pressure homeostasis.
medulla oblongata is situated in the brain
If two planets were to collide, it would result in a catastrophic event leading to the destruction of both planets. The force and impact from the collision would cause massive damage and likely result in the formation of new celestial bodies.
A contusion (bruise) would likely result from a sudden blow to the body.
Amygdala
A contusion (bruise) would likely result from a sudden blow to the body.
Tissue damage
Acts of God
The Mercalli scale would most likely be used to measure earthquake damage.