0
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What are facts about pneumonia?
- More Children die of Pneumonia that any other illness. - The Mycoplasmic Pneumonia is also known as the Walking Pneumonia - About 2 million cases of Pneumonia are reported in USA each year - 40 to 70 thousand of those people die of it each year.
Ways To Prevent Pneumonia In Children?
Pneumonia in children is a very serious type of bacterial infection that affects the lungs. It can mimic many of the signs of a fever although it requires immediate medical attention. The infection makes it difficult to breathe. It could affect many other parts of the body as well. Although there are effective treatments for pneumonia in children, there are also serious complications that can cause long-term damage to the body. Prevention is one of the most important ways to protect children from pneumonia. Parents will want to be aware of the different ways to prevent children from contracting pneumonia. Children should be kept home from school or other locations for a day or two if there are reported cases of pneumonia. This is especially true if a child has an existing medical condition that compromises the immune system. A child should also be kept home if he or she is sick with a cold or flu. A sick child in a school is more vulnerable to bacterial infections picked up from surfaces like handrails and desks. It is best to avoid some situations until everyone who currently has contracted pneumonia is found. Most pneumonia is caused by bacteria. These bacteria are not airborne and are not normally contagious just by breathing the air in the room with an infected person. The bacteria can be spread on surfaces or through bodily fluids like saliva. A good way to prevent children from contracting pneumonia in this way is through hygiene. Children who know to wash hands and keep hands away from the eyes, nose, ears and mouth are much less likely to pick up pneumonia and a host of other germs. There are two pharmaceutical ways to help prevent pneumonia in children. The first is through a vaccination. The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine can help children to resist some pneumonia infections. It does not stop most of them. The vaccine can reduce the severity of symptoms and stop certain serious complications. Another option is antibiotics. These are sometimes given to children who have been exposed to a person or environment that was known to contain pneumonia bacteria. Antibiotics can often stop the infection from developing.
What does pnemonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoc... mean?
Pnemonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis is nothing but the scientific name for the disease pneumonia. It is a lung disease common in children.
How common is pneumonia in the US and other places around the world?
Pneumonia affects children and families everywhere, but is most prevalent in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.
What has the author Zhenying Wen written?
Zhenying Wen has written: 'Xiao er bing du xing fei yan' -- subject(s): Chinese Medicine, Medicine, Chinese, Pneumonia in children, Viral pneumonia
What is the name of germ of pneumonia?
Pneumonia is a general term, not a specific disease. There is viral pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia, and a fungal pneumonia, among others.
What are common side effects of measles?
Bacterial infections, such as ear infections, sinus infections, and pneumonia are common, especially in children.
Which type of pneumonia is also known as mycoplasma pneumonia?
walking pneumonia
Can you get chlamydia from coughing?
A baby gets infected in the lungs with chlamydia trachomatis, the germ that causes the STD known as chlamydia, by being infected during vaginal birth. Adults do not get chlamydia trachomatis in their lungs. However, a different bacteria, Chlamydia pneumonia, is a common cause of bronchitis and pneumonia in children and adults. This infection is not sexually transmitted. A person infected with Chlamydia pneumonia has inflammation of the air passageways inside the lungs. Chlamydia pneumonia causes about 1 out of 10 cases of pneumonia in the US. The illness responds well to treatment with antibiotics.
Is pneumonia caused or aggravated by air pollution?
Key factsPneumonia is the leading cause of death in children worldwide.Pneumonia kills an estimated 1.4 million children under the age of five years every year - more than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis combined.Pneumonia can be caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi.Pneumonia can be prevented by immunization, adequate nutrition and by addressing environmental factors.Pneumonia can be treated with antibiotics, but around 30% of children with pneumonia receive the antibiotics they need.Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory infection that affects the lungs. The lungs are made up of small sacs called alveoli, which fill with air when a healthy person breathes. When an individual has pneumonia, the alveoli are filled with pus and fluid, which makes breathing painful and limits oxygen intake.Pneumonia is the single largest cause of death in children worldwide. Every year, it kills an estimated 1.4 million children under the age of five years, accounting for 18% of all deaths of children under five years old worldwide. Pneumonia affects children and families everywhere, but is most prevalent in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Children can be protected from pneumonia, it can be preventedwith simple interventions, and treated with low-cost, low-tech medication and care.CausesPneumonia is caused by a number of infectious agents, including viruses, bacteria and fungi. The most common are:Streptococcus pneumoniae - the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia in children;Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) - the second most common cause of bacterial pneumonia;respiratory syncytial virus is the most common viral cause of pneumonia;in infants infected with HIV, Pneumocystis jiroveci is one of the commonest causes of pneumonia, responsible for at least one quarter of all pneumonia deaths in HIV-infected infants.TransmissionPneumonia can be spread in a number of ways. The viruses and bacteria that are commonly found in a child's nose or throat, can infect the lungs if they are inhaled. They may also spread via air-borne droplets from a cough or sneeze. In addition, pneumonia may spread through blood, especially during and shortly after birth. More research needs to be done on the different pathogens causing pneumonia and the ways they are transmitted, as this has critical importance for treatment and prevention.SymptomsThe symptoms of viral and bacterial pneumonia are similar. However, the symptoms of viral pneumonia may be more numerous than the symptoms of bacterial pneumonia.The symptoms of pneumonia include:rapid or difficult breathingcoughfeverchillsloss of appetitewheezing (more common in viral infections).When pneumonia becomes severe, children may experience lower chest wall indrawing, where their chests move in or retract during inhalation (in a healthy person, the chest expands during inhalation). Infants may be unable to feed or drink and may also experience unconsciousness, hypothermia and convulsions.Risk factorsWhile most healthy children can fight the infection with their natural defences, children whose immune systems are compromised are at higher risk of developing pneumonia. A child's immune system may be weakened by malnutrition or undernourishment, especially in infants who are not exclusively breastfed.Pre-existing illnesses, such as symptomatic HIV infections and measles, also increase a child's risk of contracting pneumonia.The following environmental factors also increase a child's susceptibility to pneumonia:indoor air pollution caused by cooking and heating with biomass fuels (such as wood or dung)living in crowded homesparental smoking.TreatmentPneumonia can be treated with antibiotics. These are usually prescribed at a health centre or hospital, but the vast majority of cases of childhood pneumonia can be administered effectively within the home. Hospitalization is recommended in infants aged two months and younger, and also in very severe cases.PreventionPreventing pneumonia in children is an essential component of a strategy to reduce child mortality. Immunization against Hib, pneumococcus, measles and whooping cough (pertussis) is the most effective way to prevent pneumonia.Adequate nutrition is key to improving children's natural defences, starting with exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life. In addition to being effective in preventing pneumonia, it also helps to reduce the length of the illness if a child does become ill.Addressing environmental factors such as indoor air pollution (by providing affordable clean indoor stoves, for example) and encouraging good hygiene in crowded homes also reduces the number of children who fall ill with pneumonia.In children infected with HIV, the antibiotic cotrimoxazole is given daily to decrease the risk of contracting pneumonia.Economic costsResearch has shown that prevention and proper treatment of pneumonia could avert one million deaths in children every year. With proper treatment alone, 600 000 deaths could be avoided.The cost of antibiotic treatment for all children with pneumonia in 42 of the world's poorest countries is estimated at around US$ 600 million per year. Treating pneumonia in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa - which account for 85% of deaths - would cost a third of this total, at around US$ 200 million. The price includes the antibiotics themselves, as well as the cost of training health workers, which strengthens the health systems as a whole.WHO responseIn 2009, WHO and UNICEF launched the Global action plan for the prevention and control of pneumonia (GAPP). The aim is to accelerate pneumonia control with a combination of interventions to protect, prevent, and treat pneumonia in children with actions to:protect children from pneumonia include promoting exclusive breastfeeding and hand washing, and reducing indoor air pollution;prevent pneumonia with vaccinations;treat pneumonia are focused on making sure that every sick child has access to the right kind of care -- either from a community-based health worker, or in a health facility if the disease is severe -- and can get the antibiotics and oxygen they need to get well.
What is the opposite of pneumonia?
There is no opposite of pneumonia.
What is double pneumonia?
Bilateral pneumonia.
