No. Mental retardation means the person has an IQ of below 70. A person with learning disabilities can have even a genius level IQ but still have certain learning difficulties, such as, for instance, Attention Deficit Disorder, or Dyslexia, which affect their ability to learn, but do not affect their actual intelligence.
A learning disability involves normal to above average or superior aptitude, but an inability or impaired ability to process information given in a particular form. For example, a person with dyslexia may have trouble processing written information, but can understand and retain the same information if it is presented in auditory form (ie. can't remember what they read in a book, but remembers the audiobook of the same book perfectly).
Mental retardation involves limited aptitude due to abnormal or incomplete brain development.
Autism is neither a mental retardation or a learning disability. Autism is a neurological difference so effects how a person thinks and interacts with the world, but is it no more or less than being neurotypical. Some autistic people can have learning disabilities, but this isn't true for all autistic people.
no. dyslexia is not the same as mental retardation.
Global Developmental Disabilities are the same as having a Developmental Disability. so Yes, in fact it is considered Mental Retardation. a person who has a Developmental Disability, is considered Mentally Retarded having a subnormal Intellect below 70. and manifested before the person is 18 years old.
No. They can cover different types of conditions. A retarded person often has learning difficulties, whereas mental disorders are more psychological and don't always impair the intelligence of a person.
no. someone can be called a retard which is slang for someone having mental retardation or is developmentally disabled.
You should treat children with learning disabilities with the same respect as you would with any other child. Children with learning disabilities still have feelings and deserved to be treated equitably.
Athletes, or Paralympians, in the same way that athletes in the Olympics are called Olympians.
I think right now they place children with "disabilities" whether it's physical or mental together most likely because they just don't have the budget or space maybe to put them in separate rooms. Their are some schools who do place well bodied students who might have mental disabilities in rooms with those who share the same mental capacity. Since well minded students who might have physical or "other health impairments" are mentally aware and capable of learning on a much higher and quicker level than those of their mentally impaired peers. It just makes more sense to separate them for the sake of those who will learn on different levels than the mentally retarded. Hopefully the school system will catch up.
No. Some may have intellectual disabilities as well, but many have average to high IQs as well.
People with intellectual disabilities have the same basic rights as anyone else, including the right to dignity, equality, respect, and autonomy. They also have the right to access support services, education, healthcare, and employment opportunities to help them live fulfilling lives. It is important to ensure that individuals with intellectual disabilities are given the necessary accommodations and protections to fully enjoy their rights.
I have been diagnosed as bipolar and I have a genius level IQ. A lot of people with mild retardation or learning disabilities are diagnosed with some sort of mental illness but it does not apply to everyone. I am able to process lots of different types of information at the same time and apply it analytically in problem solving situations. That is a benefit. Sometimes I think about too much stuff and I get distracted from what I'm doing. This isn't always good.
Mental illness and learning disabilities have no general connection. A mentally ill person is no more likely to have a learning disability than anyone else (although their condition might create circumstances that would make learning difficult for other reasons). Nor does a person with a learning disability necessarily have emotional or psychological problems. They simply have difficulty processing certain kinds of information into learned ideas or behavior.
Retardation is holding something back. In a way, applying the brakes in a car is retardation.