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What is acalculus cholecystitis?
Acalculus cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder that occurs without the presence of gallstones. It can be caused by conditions like infections, ischemia, or biliary stasis. Symptoms are similar to those of cholecystitis with gallstones, including abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
What causes Meige Syndrome and how is it different from Tartive Dyskinesia?
Meige Syndrome is primarily caused by abnormal function of the basal ganglia in the brain and is characterized by involuntary movements of the face and jaw. Tardive Dyskinesia, on the other hand, is usually a side effect of long-term use of certain medications, particularly antipsychotics, and involves involuntary movements of the face, tongue, and limbs. Both conditions involve involuntary movements but have different underlying causes.
What is primary ciliary dyskinesia?
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a genetic disorder characterized by defects in the structure or function of cilia. Cilia are small, hair-like structures that line the respiratory tract, helping to move mucus and clear inhaled particles from the airways. In PCD, the impaired cilia lead to respiratory symptoms like chronic cough, recurrent infections, and sinus problems, as well as potential fertility issues.
Doctors who specialize in treating dyskinesia?
Dyskinesia [involuntary movements, like a tic or chorea] is a symptom and not an individual disease. Dyskinesia can have several different causes depending on the specific condition. It can be part of the presentation of a person suffering with Parkinson's, or it can be a side effect of some psychotropic medications. Sometimes physicians specializing in neurological conditions can offer treatment.
What does a gallstone feel like?
A blocked gallstone can be very painful and cause pain up to 24 hours straight. Pain killers won't help in most cases. Best solution if this happens often it to remove the gallbladder entirely.
What does a blocked gallstone feel like?
A blocked gallstone can be very painful and cause pain up to 24 hours straight. Pain killers won't help in most cases. Best solution if this happens often it to remove the gallbladder entirely.
Because some anti-psychotic medications block the effects of dopamine they can cause severe side effects such as?
severe side effects such as movement disorders (e.g. tardive dyskinesia), hormonal imbalances, weight gain, and increased risk of metabolic problems like diabetes.
Aerobilia within a non dilated biliary system. Is this a cause for concern?
Aerobilia refers to the presence of air within the biliary system, which can be seen on imaging studies like X-rays. It can be a sign of a fistula between the biliary tree and the gastrointestinal tract or certain surgical procedures. The presence of aerobilia itself is not always a cause for concern, but the underlying cause should be investigated to determine if treatment is necessary.
What is the organelle of pcd syndrome?
PCD (Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia) is a genetic disorder that affects cilia. Cilia are hair-like structures found on the surface of cells. The organelle involved in PCD is the ciliary organelle, which includes the basal body, axoneme, and associated proteins. Dysfunction of these organelles leads to impaired ciliary movement and various respiratory and sinus-related symptoms.
What symptoms are common in patients with gallstones in the gallbladder?
Most patients with gallstones in the gallbladder don't show any symptoms at all, or if they do the signs may be non-specific. Gallstones cases like this are known as silent stones. They are usuallyt detected during unrelated tests and don't need treatment. However when a gallstone attack occurs a patient will have severe pain in the upper middle or upper right abdomen, back between the shoulder blades, under the right shoulder, accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
What are symtpoms?
symptoms are like if you had a cold and the symptoms are runny nose, coughing, and fever.
Biliary stricture?
A biliary stricture is a narrowing of the bile ducts that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine. This can lead to bile accumulation, causing symptoms like jaundice, abdominal pain, and nausea. Treatment may involve endoscopic or surgical procedures to remove or widen the stricture.
