the axis and atlas
Spinal cord for the vertebral column and heart, lungs, thymus and other small structures of the chest cavity for the rib cage
Cartilage disks in the vertebral column provide flexibility and shock absorbing qualities to the spine. These disks become less elastic with age.
The S shaped curve of the structure and the intervertebral discs!
The presence of the discs and the S-shaped or springlike construction of the vertebral column prevent shock to the head in walking and running and provide flexibility to the body trunk.
The presence of homologous structures, such as the vertebral column in vertebrates, suggests the presence of a common ancestor. Learn more at 23andme.com.
saccrum and coccyx
Order Testudines (turtles and tortoises)
The vertebral column is considered the center of the skeleton because it provides structural support and protection to the spinal cord. It also serves as an attachment point for muscles and helps maintain the body's posture and balance. Additionally, the vertebral column allows for flexibility and movement in various directions.
A Single bone would not allow flexibility.
The vertebral column is inferior to the skull.
the sternum is anterior to the vertebral column