The word government is a noun. The plural noun is governments.
Underwent is a verb, the past tense of undergo.
Judiciary is a noun. It refers to the branch of government responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice.
part of speech
The part of speech for this particular word is a noun.
The freedom of speech comes from the Bill of Rights in the first amendment. Speech as in rulings by the Supreme Court can be used in many ways. Protesting government policies is freedom of speech, political Cartoons, books, editorial letters, burning the flag , and other sources are part of the freedom of speech.
adverb
what part of speech is beneath
The part of speech for "answer" is a noun.
Yes, Ireland is part of the European Union, which has freedom of speech.
Chancellor is a noun. It refers to a high-ranking official, typically in government or academia.
The part of speech for "explicit" is an adjective.