The princess cut is the second most popular type of cut or design for a diamond. The princess cut style is relatively new, originating in the 1970's. The princess cut takes the form of a square or rectangle with sharp edges.
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Four ct tw means four carats total weight; composite may mean made up of multiple stones; princess-cut is the name of a cut for a single stone.
Forty-five carats is large for any diamond. For reference, a five carat princess cut diamond measures 9.5 x 9.5 mm.
The round diamond shape is the most popular shape and accounts for about 75% of all diamonds that are sold. The reason being that, due to the way it is cut, it maximizes brightness. The princess cut diamond has a square or rectangular shape and it’s the second most popular diamond shape after the round diamond. The reason why the princess cut is cheaper and more affordable than a round cut is due to the fact that the yield from the rough stone is 80-90%, whereas the round diamond yield is about 40%. The larger the yield is the more affordable the diamond is.
Depending on how the pavilion is designed, the princess cut diamond can have more facets than the standard round brilliant. Some have just 50 facets, while others range to 144 facets. The amount of sparkle can hide flaws in clarity and cut, to some degree. However, no cut will hide color -- in fact, you can find the true colour in the corners of a princess cut.
The post popular style of diamond engagement ring is currently the Princess cut diamond solitaire. Also known as the tiffany setting, the ring has one princess cut diamond set in a for prong setting. Most people are choosing white gold or platinum for this style.